Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40026414›Full record

Trial reportCardiovascular therapeutics2025

The Acute Effects of Motor Imagery Combined With Action Observation Breathing Exercise on Cardiorespiratory Responses, Brain Activity, and Cognition: A Randomized, Controlled Trial.

Ebrar Atak, Amine Ataç

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ebrar AtakDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Yalova University, Yalova, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-7010
Amine AtaçDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Gedik University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8211-9096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breath and brain activity have been integral to daily life since time immemorial. Cognition and cardiorespiratory responses are closely interlinked, necessitating further investigation into their dynamics. The potential benefits of combining motor imagery (MI) and action observation (AO) based breathing exercises in rehabilitation have not been fully explored. This study was aimed at assessing the acute effects of MI combined with AO on cognitive function and cardiorespiratory responses. Thirty-three healthy adults were randomized into MI combined with AO breathing (MI+AO), active respiratory exercise (ARE), and control groups, with equal distribution across groups. Electroencephalography (EEG) data were collected using a Muse EEG headband, and cognitive function was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) while imagining activities were measured via the Kinesthetic and Visual Imagery Questionnaire (KVIQ). Significant improvements in the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test and systolic blood pressure were observed in the ARE group (

Indexed as

Brain WavesBreathing ExercisesCardiorespiratory FitnessCognitionImagery, PsychotherapyImaginationAdultBrainElectroencephalographyFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansLungMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle Agedaction observationbrain activitycardiorespiratory responsescognitionmotor imagery

Identifiers

PMID40026414
PMCPMC11871971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.