Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40026329›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2025

Benzbromarone Analog SAR: Potent hURAT1 (SLC22A12) Inhibitors and Drug Transporter Interaction Studies.

Promsuk Jutabha, Vijay Kumar, Naohiko Anzai, Peter J Rice, Janet W Lightner, Hitoshi Endou, Michael F Wempe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Promsuk JutabhaChakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samut Prakarn, 10540, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-8475-8921
Vijay KumarDepartment of Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Naohiko AnzaiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Peter J RiceDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Janet W LightnerDepartment of Pharmacology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, 37614, USA.
Hitoshi EndouDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, 181-8611, Japan.
Michael F WempeDepartment of Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: There were two main purposes for this study. One, to report two benzbromarone analogs and test their in vitro activity in the URAT1 inhibition assay; and two, to probe the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of various benzbromarone analogs regarding other drug transporters that may play a role in the uric acid uptake/elimination interplay. Methods: In brief, chemical synthesis of two benzbromarone analogs was prepared using methods analogous to those reported. Furthermore, drug transporter protein inhibition was investigated in vitro using oocytes expressing hURAT1, hURATv1 (GLUT9), hOAT1, hOAT3, hOAT10, hNPT4, OATP1B1, OATP1B3 and OATP2B1 prepared and utilized to conduct inhibition studies. In addition, one novel benzbromarone analog was studied via in vivo rat pharmacokinetic experiments to determine apparent oral bioavailability. Results: Two analogs, 6-fluoro-benzbromarone ( Conclusion: These results illustrate that the K

Indexed as

BenzbromaroneOrganic Anion TransportersOrganic Cation Transport ProteinsAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMolecular StructureOocytesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStructure-Activity RelationshipBenzbromaroneOrganic Anion TransportersOrganic Cation Transport ProteinsSLC22A12 protein, humanEadie-Hofstee plotoocyte transporter systemorganic anion drug transportersrat pharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID40026329
PMCPMC11872064

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.