Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40026246›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2025

Endothelial OX40 activation facilitates tumor cell escape from T cell surveillance through S1P/YAP-mediated angiogenesis.

Baoyu He, Rou Zhao, Baogui Zhang, Hongli Pan, Jilan Liu, Lunhua Huang, Yingying Wei, Dong Yang, Jing Liang, Mingyi Wang and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sphingolipid Metabolism in the Pathogenesis of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Baoyu HeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine.
Rou ZhaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine.
Baogui ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, and.
Hongli PanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine.
Jilan LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine.
Lunhua HuangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, and.
Yingying WeiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine.
Dong YangDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.
Jing LiangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine.
Mingyi WangDepartment of Central Lab, Weihai Municipal Hospital, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong, China.
Mingsheng ZhaoInstitute of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.
Sen WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine.
Fengyun DongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine.
Junfeng ZhangInstitute of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.
Yanhua ZhangShanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xu ZhangKey Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine of Jiangsu Province, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Xiao ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Guanjun DongInstitute of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.
Huabao XiongInstitute of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.
Qingli BieDepartment of Laboratory Medicine.
Bin ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the complexity of the tumor microenvironment is vital for improving immunotherapy outcomes. Here, we report that the T cell costimulatory molecule OX40 was highly expressed in tumor endothelial cells (ECs) and was negatively associated with the prognosis of patients, which is irrelevant to T cell activation. Analysis of conditional OX40 loss- and gain-of-function transgenic mice showed that OX40 signal in ECs counteracted the antitumor effects produced in T cells by promoting angiogenesis. Mechanistically, leucine-rich repeat-containing GPCR5 (Lgr5+ ) cancer stem cells induced OX40 expression in tumor ECs via EGF/STAT3 signaling. Activated OX40 interacted with Spns lysolipid transporter 2 (Spns2), obstructing the export of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and resulting in S1P intracellular accumulation. Increased S1P directly bound to Yes 1-associated protein (YAP), disrupting its interaction with large tumor suppressor kinase 1 (LATS1) and promoting YAP nuclear translocation. Finally, the YAP inhibitor verteporfin enhanced the antitumor effects of the OX40 agonist. Together, these findings reveal an unexpected protumor role of OX40 in ECs, highlighting the effect of nonimmune cell compartments on immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingEndothelial CellsLysophospholipidsNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsNeovascularization, PathologicReceptors, OX40SphingosineT-LymphocytesTumor EscapeAngiogenesisAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Cycle ProteinsLysophospholipidsNeoplasm ProteinsOX40 LigandReceptors, OX40Sphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphateTNFRSF4 protein, humanTnfrsf4 protein, mouseTnfsf4 protein, mouseTranscription FactorsYAP1 protein, humanYap1 protein, mouseYAP-Signaling ProteinsCancer immunotherapyEndothelial cellsImmunologyOncology

Identifiers

PMID40026246
PMCPMC11870743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.