Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40026013›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2025

Validation of the Cognitive-Emotional Perspective Taking test in patients with neurodegeneration.

Jonathan Adrián Zegarra-Valdivia, Tal Shany-Ur, Myrthe Gwen Rijpma, Patrick Callahan, Pardis Poorzand, Scott Grossman, Bailey McEachen, Joel H Kramer, Bruce L Miller, Katherine P Rankin

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jonathan Adrián Zegarra-ValdiviaGlobal Brain Health Institute [GBHI], University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0497-5270
Tal Shany-UrDepartment of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0319-5969
Myrthe Gwen RijpmaDepartment of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7276-9175
Patrick CallahanDepartment of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1769-7580
Pardis PoorzandDepartment of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8979-4289
Scott GrossmanDepartment of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7033-5226
Bailey McEachenDepartment of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Joel H KramerGlobal Brain Health Institute [GBHI], University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Bruce L MillerGlobal Brain Health Institute [GBHI], University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2152-4220
Katherine P RankinGlobal Brain Health Institute [GBHI], University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

TDP-43 Loss-of-Function: Biology to BiomarkersP01AG019724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jennifer Merrilees · 2002 to 2026
$67.2M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062422 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Katherine P Rankin · 2019 to 2026
$36.9M
PrPSc SPECIFIC INTERACTION WITH NOVEL PrP-Fc FUSION PROTEINSP50AG023501 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MILLER, BRUCE L · 2004 to 2018
$27.1M
Attention and Semantic Evaluation as Predictors of Empathy in Healthy Aging and Frontotemporal DementiaRF1AG029577 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RANKIN, KATHERINE P · 2019 to 2019
$4.0M
Measuring Altered Social Behavior in Neurodegenerative DiseaseR01AG029577 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RANKIN, KATHERINE P · 2008 to 2018
$3.6M
Graduate Training at the Interface of Neuroscience, Optical Engineering and Data ScienceT32NS136080 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI David A Boas, Jerry L Chen · 2024 to 2026
$661k
Neuroanatomy of social Function in FTDK23AG021606 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI RANKIN, KATHERINE P · 2003 to 2005
$204k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG021606NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019724NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062422NIA NIH HHS P50 AG023501NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029577NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG029577NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS136080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundTheory of mind (ToM) is crucial for socioemotional interaction. ToM deficits may explain behavioral changes in dementia, especially Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).ObjectiveThis study examined the psychometrics of a new ToM test in healthy adults, identified ToM differences in dementia syndromes, and assessed if ToM scores predict neuropsychiatric function and real-life behavior.MethodsThe UCSF Cognitive and Emotional Perspective Taking Test (CEPT) was evaluated in 195 healthy adults (age: 42.69 ± 16.20) and in a clinic cohort of 304 participants (age: 64.07 ± 9.2). Participants included healthy controls, AD, behavioral-variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA), non-fluent PPA (nfvPPA), and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) patients. CEPT's psychometrics were assessed, and ToM differences and predictions of neuropsychiatric symptoms were analyzed using regression models.ResultsIn controls, CEPT showed good validity and reliability. In patients, CEPT scores correlated with executive and emotional measures, but not language measures, showing good construct validity. Cognitive ToM was most impaired in AD and bvFTD, with less impairment in svPPA and PSP, and all patient groups showed impaired emotional ToM. ToM performance predicted real-life neuropsychiatric behavior, including anxiety, apathy, disinhibition, and aberrant motor behaviors.ConclusionsToM deficits appear early in dementia syndromes and predict neuropsychiatric behavior. Assessing ToM and social cognition with ecologically valid tasks may help identify altered social cognition in early neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

CognitionEmotionsNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuropsychological TestsTheory of MindAdultAgedAlzheimer DiseaseFemaleFrontotemporal DementiaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsAlzheimer's diseasefrontotemporal degenerationneurodegenerationperspective takingtest validationtheory of mind

Identifiers

PMID40026013
PMCPMC12231792

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.