ArticleSmall methods2025
Liquid Printing in Nanochitin Suspensions: Interfacial Nanoparticle Assembly Toward Volumetric Elements, Organic Electronics and Core-Shell Filaments.
Article in Small methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Synthesis, Construction, and Applications of Benzophenone-Based Porous Polymers.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Advances in Strategies for Colloidal Self-Assembly.Chemical reviews · 2026Review
- Chiral metal cluster-mediated chirality transfer in light-harvesting nanoribbons for amplified circularly polarized luminescence.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Liquid Printing in Nanochitin Suspensions: Interfacial Nanoparticle Assembly Toward Volumetric Elements, Organic Electronics and Core-Shell Filaments.Small methods · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
A nanoparticle-nanoparticle assembly is introduced using electrostatic complexation to precisely control volumetric structuring at the water/alcohol interface. In this system, an aqueous graphene oxide (GO) ink interacts electrostatically with partially deacetylated chitin nanofibers (mChNF), modified with benzophenone and dispersed in 1-butanol, which serves as the external phase. Upon extrusion of the GO ink, a jammed interfacial network forms, stabilizing the printed patterns within the external suspension, which provides suitable viscoelasticity for support-free printing. This approach is further extended to inks incorporating metal-organic frameworks or cellulose nanoparticles, demonstrating the advantages of mChNF as a stabilizer. Additionally, by incorporating a conductive polymer, the inks can be tailored for programmable and conductive patterning, opening new opportunities in liquid electronics and reconfigurable systems. Finally, GO inks containing an anionic polyelectrolyte (sodium alginate) undergo osmosis-driven solidification, facilitating the demolding of high-fidelity 3D structures formed by the printed threads of struts. These structures exhibit coreshell morphologies and high mechanical strength (∼175 MPa at 4% strain). Overall, this liquid-in-liquid fabrication approach, enabled by the integration of mChNF in the external phase, unlocks new possibilities for the design of versatile and multifunctional materials.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.