ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2025
Hofmeister Effect-Enhanced, Nanoparticle-Shielded, Thermally Stable Hydrogels for Anti-UV, Fast-Response, and All-Day-Modulated Smart Windows.
Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ion-Specific Network Reconfiguration in Gelatin Hydrogels Enables Self-Powered Photodetection and Neuromorphic Perception.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Advancing Energy Efficiency in Smart Windows via Dual-Responsive Electro-Thermochromism.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Article
- Low-Density and Flexible Silicone with Tunable Transparency for Thermal Insulation and Passive Cooling.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Self-Assembly Ordered Layered Gels for Thermochromic Smart Windows With Excellent Electromagnetic Shielding Properties.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- A metasurface-enabled green-smart window for intelligent wireless communications with high visible transparency and low infrared emissivity.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Tough asymmetric thermochromic ionogels via dynamic in situ phase separation for dual-modal smart optical switching.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Thermoresponsive Physically Cross-Linked Hydrogels with Bidirectional Optical Response for Smart Windows Application.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025Article
- Hofmeister Effect-Enhanced, Nanoparticle-Shielded, Thermally Stable Hydrogels for Anti-UV, Fast-Response, and All-Day-Modulated Smart Windows.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Article
- Thermochromic hydrogel with high transmittance modulation and fast response for flexible smart windows.Communications materials · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Thermochromic smart windows offer energy-saving potential through temperature-responsive optical transmittance adjustments, yet face challenges in achieving anti-UV radiation, fast response, and high-temperature stability characteristics for long-term use. Herein, the rational design of Hofmeister effect-enhanced, nanoparticle-shielded composite hydrogels, composed of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMAA), sodium sulfate, and polydopamine nanoparticles, for anti-UV, fast-response, and all-day-modulated smart windows is reported. Specifically, a three-dimensional network of PDMAA is created as the supporting skeleton, markedly enhancing the thermal stability of pristine HPMC hydrogels. Sodium sulfate induces a Hofmeister effect, lowering the lower critical solution temperature to 32 °C while accelerating phase transition rates fivefold (30 s vs. 150 s). Intriguingly, small-sized polydopamine nanoparticles simultaneously enable high luminous transmittance of 66.9% and outstanding anti-UV capability. Additionally, the smart window showcases a high solar modulation (51.2%) and maintains a 10.2 °C temperature reduction versus a glass window during all-day modulation applications. The design strategy is effective, opening up new avenues for manufacturing fast-response and durable thermochromic smart windows for energy savings and emission reduction.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.