Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40025863›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS2025

Autonomous Establishment of CT-Independent Sections to Obtain Optimum Pedicle-Screw Axis in Direction, Length, and Safety Margin.

Amit Kumar, Dwarakanath T A, Gaurav Bhutani, Dwarakanath Srinivas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amit KumarDivision of Robotics Handling and Robotics, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1810-9904
Dwarakanath T ADepartment of Neurosurgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6838-6443
Gaurav BhutaniDivision of Robotics Handling and Robotics, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
Dwarakanath SrinivasDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate perception of pedicle geometry during pedicle-screw placement surgery is critically important because the margin-for-error is small.

methodAn assessment algorithm is developed to provide machine-independent MultiPlanar Reconstruction (MiMPR) of the pedicle. The reconstruction is independent of the CT-machine frame and enhances patient data portability. Additionally, the algorithm obtains the pedicle-screw axis with optimum direction, length, and margin using MPRs. A method for the autonomous identification of four body features to form a CT-independent vertebral frame, {V}, in the image space is formulated.

resultApplied to 200 high-resolution CT images, the approach achieved a 100% success rate in defining the pedicle-medial axis and maximum screw diameter considering the safety margin of 2 mm.

conclusionsThe method eliminates subjective assessment. It provides objective assessment in determining the pedicle-medial axis with optimal direction and margin without human annotation. Additionally, it significantly enhances screw placement accuracy in robot-assisted spinal fusion surgeries, regardless of vertebra orientation.

Indexed as

Pedicle ScrewsRobotic Surgical ProceduresSpinal FusionSurgery, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray ComputedAlgorithmsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLumbar VertebraeSpinemachine‐independent sectionspatient data portabilitypedicle‐medial axispedicle‐screw pathrobotic spine surgeryspinal fixationvertebral coordinate system

Identifiers

PMID40025863
PMCPMC11892341

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.