Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40025844›Full record

ArticlePlant, cell & environment2025

Viewing Stomata in Action: Autonomous in Planta Imaging of Individual Stomatal Movement.

Tomas E van den Berg, Remco G P Sanders, Elias Kaiser, Jurriaan Schmitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant, cell & environment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Halotolerant plant growth-promoting bacteriaJournal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tomas E van den BergIntegrated Devices and Systems, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7202-4699
Remco G P SandersIntegrated Devices and Systems, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Elias KaiserHorticulture and Product Physiology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Jurriaan SchmitzIntegrated Devices and Systems, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9677-825X

Funding

This study was supported by 4TU HTSF Plantenna.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stomata regulate plant gas exchange under changing environments, but observations of single stomata dynamics in planta are sparse. We developed a compact microscope system that can measure the kinetics of tens of stomata in planta simultaneously, with sub-minute time resolution. Darkfield imaging with green light was used to create 3D stacks from which 2D surface projections were constructed to resolve stomatal apertures. Stomatal dynamics of Chrysanthemum morifolium (Chrysanthemum) and Zea mays (Maize) under changing light intensity were categorized, and a kinetic model was fitted to the data for quantitative comparison. Maize stomata transitioned frequently between open and closed states under constant growth light and these 'opening and closing' stomata, when closed, responded faster to a change to saturating light than steady-state closed stomata under the constant growth light. The faster opening response benefits CO

Indexed as

ChrysanthemumPlant StomataZea maysCarbon DioxideKineticsLightMicroscopyCarbon Dioxidechrysanthemumfluctuating lightmaizemicroscopyphotosynthesisstomatastomatal aperture kineticsstomatal movementwater‐use efficiency

Identifiers

PMID40025844
PMCPMC12050400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.