Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40025774›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2025

Prescription patterns demonstrate high demand for treating erectile dysfunction following radical prostatectomy.

Signe Benzon Larsen, Annika Von Heymann, Hein V Stroomberg, Anne Sofie Friberg, Klaus Brasso, Andreas Røder, Susanne Oksbjerg Dalton, Randi Karlsen, Pernille Envold Bidstrup, Annamaria Giraldi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Signe Benzon LarsenDepartment of Urology, Urological Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Cancer Survivorship, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark; Section of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. signebenzonlarsen@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9522-7678
Annika Von HeymannDanish Cancer Society National Cancer Survivorship and Late Effects Research Center (CASTLE), Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0900-5575
Hein V StroombergDepartment of Urology, Urological Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7293-9506
Anne Sofie FribergCancer Survivorship, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6421-4679
Klaus BrassoDepartment of Urology, Urological Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6562-6416
Andreas RøderDepartment of Urology, Urological Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0019-5333
Susanne Oksbjerg DaltonCancer Survivorship, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Oncology & Palliative Care, Zealand University Hospital, Naestved, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5485-2730
Randi KarlsenPsychological Aspects of Cancer, Cancer Survivorship, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7465-562X
Pernille Envold BidstrupPsychological Aspects of Cancer, Cancer Survivorship, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9704-6800
Annamaria GiraldiDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Sexological Clinic, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Mental Health Services - Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0033-8517
Christoffer JohansenDanish Cancer Society National Cancer Survivorship and Late Effects Research Center (CASTLE), Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4384-206X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeRadical prostatectomy can cause erectile dysfunction; however, subsequent treatment with, e.g., phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors may improve sexual function in the patients. We aim to examine prescriptions for erectile dysfunction after radical prostatectomy and to identify factors that may affect the prescription rate. PATIENTS AND

methodsA study based on men included in the Danish Prostate Registry (DanProst) in 1995-2021, and information on prescriptions for erectile dysfunction (ATC: G04BE) from the Danish Prescription Registry. We calculated the proportion of prescriptions per month from 1 year before to 2 years after the initial biopsy and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the risk of having a prescription.

resultsWe included 9,286 men with radical prostatectomy, 4,221 men managed on active surveillance, and 47,572 men with nonmalignant biopsies for comparison. The proportion of prescriptions increased significantly after biopsy among men with radical prostatectomy compared to men with nonmalignant biopsies and active surveillance. Patients with prior prescriptions for erectile dysfunction had an OR of 3.49 (95% CI, 2.98-4.08) of new prescriptions 6 months after the initial biopsy. Compared to patients treated with bilateral nerve-sparing surgery, patients with unilateral nerve-sparing surgery had an OR of 1.23 (95% CI, 1.06-1.43), whereas patients without nerve-sparing surgery had an OR of 0.40 (95% CI, 0.34-0.46).

interpretationThe observed patterns of prescriptions demonstrate a high demand for the treatment of erectile dysfunction following radical prostatectomy. The group of prostate cancer survivors is large, and, thus, a strong clinical focus on managing erectile dysfunction is needed.

Indexed as

Drug PrescriptionsErectile DysfunctionPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPostoperative ComplicationsPractice Patterns, Physicians'ProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedDenmarkHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesPhosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40025774
PMCPMC11894291

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.