Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40025746›Full record

ArticleInterventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences2025

Analysis of endovascular treatment for cerebral vasospasms after subarachnoid hemorrhage in the Japanese Registry of Neuroendovascular Therapy 4.

Hisayuki Hosoo, Hirotoshi Imamura, Nobuyuki Sakai, Koji Iihara, Akira Ishii, Chiaki Sakai, Tetsu Satow, Shinichi Yoshimura, Yoshiro Ito, Mikito Hayakawa and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hisayuki HosooDepartment of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0392-6808
Hirotoshi ImamuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Nobuyuki SakaiDepartment of Neurosurgery Research, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3289-1210
Koji IiharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Akira IshiiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Chiaki SakaiDepartment of Neurosurgery Research, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Tetsu SatowDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Japan.
Shinichi YoshimuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hyogo Medical University, Hyogo, Japan.
Yoshiro ItoDepartment of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2758-8938
Mikito HayakawaDepartment of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.
Aiki MarushimaDepartment of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hiroshi YamagamiDepartment of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.
Yuji MatsumaruDepartment of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.
JR-NET4 investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the periprocedural and postprocedural outcomes of endovascular treatments for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage using data from the Japan Registry of Neuroendovascular Therapy 4 (JR-NET4) (2015-2019).

methodsIn this retrospective multicenter study, procedures of endovascular treatment for cerebral vasospasms registered in JR-NET4 were analyzed. The procedure outcomes and complications for percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) and intra-arterial administration of vasodilators (IA-vasodilator) were compared. The factors associated with imaging and symptom improvement were assessed.

resultsAnalysis of 1549 procedures revealed that 83.5% of procedures were IA-vasodilator and 16.5% of procedures were PTA. Postprocedural imaging improvement was achieved in 97.0% of patients, and 50.1% of patients experienced symptomatic improvement. The overall complication rate was 1.6%. No significant differences were detected in overall complication rates between patients who underwent PTA and intra-arterial administration of vasodilators; however, hemorrhagic complications were significantly more frequent in patients who underwent PTA. Shorter intervals from symptom onset and the absence of periprocedural complications were associated with improved imaging and neurological outcomes. Local anesthesia and prior treatment with endovascular embolization for ruptured aneurysms were associated with enhanced neurological improvements.

conclusionEndovascular treatment for cerebral vasospasm is safe and effective. Factors such as early intervention and treatment under local anesthesia may contribute to neurological improvements. However, caution is warranted for PTA due to the slightly higher incidence of hemorrhagic complications.

Indexed as

Cerebral vasospasmendovascular treatmentlocal anesthesiapercutaneous transluminal angioplastyruptured aneurysmssubarachnoid hemorrhagevasodilatorsvasospasm

Identifiers

PMID40025746
PMCPMC11873841

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.