Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40025673›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Study Protocol of a Prospective Phase 2 Study of Chlorophyllin for the Management of Brain Radionecrosis in Patients With Diffuse Glioma (CHROME).

Archya Dasgupta, Saranga Sawant, Abhishek Chatterjee, Vikram Gota, Arpita Sahu, Amitkumar Choudhari, Kajari Bhattacharya, Ameya Puranik, Indraja Dev, Aliasgar Moiyadi and 10 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06016452 phase2recruitingnot on this map

A Prospective Phase 2 Study of Chlorophyllin for the Management of Brain Radionecrosis in Patients With Diffuse Glioma

TypeinterventionalSponsorTata Memorial CentreRan2023 to 2025Enrolled118ConditionsDiffuse Glioma, Radionecrosis of Brain, High Grade Glioma, Glioblastoma MultiformeArmsChlorophyllin
NCT07164534 phase3not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Phase III Trial to Assess the Effectiveness of NRF2 Activator (Oral Sodium-copper- Chlophyllin ) in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer to Reduce Late Radiotherapy Toxicity. (CHOC-LATE Trial)

TypeinterventionalSponsorTata Memorial HospitalRan2026 to 2030Enrolled316ConditionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmArmsSodium-copper-chlorophyllin, a semi-synthetic derivative of chlorophyll, is made up of a mixture of sodium copper salts.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Archya DasguptaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8341-2622
Saranga SawantHomi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Abhishek ChatterjeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Vikram GotaHomi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Arpita SahuHomi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-3680
Amitkumar ChoudhariHomi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Kajari BhattacharyaHomi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Ameya PuranikHomi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Indraja DevHomi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Aliasgar MoiyadiHomi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Prakash ShettyHomi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Vikas SinghHomi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Nandini MenonHomi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4214-5799
Sridhar EpariHomi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Ayushi SahayHomi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Aekta ShahHomi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Nazia BanoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Farnaz ShaikhDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Aabha JirageDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Tejpal GuptaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8256-9206

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChlorophyllin (CHL) effectively decreases the side effects of radiotherapy (RT) by scavenging radiation-induced free radicals and reactive oxygen species in preclinical trials. This study aims to assess the efficacy of oral CHL for the treatment of brain radionecrosis in patients with diffuse glioma.

methodsThis is a phase 2 trial prospective, interventional study. Adults (> 18 years) with a histological diagnosis of diffuse glioma developing radionecrosis will be eligible for the study. Radionecrosis will be identified using standard imaging protocols with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with or without positron emission tomography (PET). Patients will be accrued in two strata: symptomatic (stratum A) and asymptomatic (stratum B). Chlorophyllin will be prescribed to all patients using a morning oral dose of 750 mg before breakfast for 3 months. In addition, participants in stratum A will be given a tapering dose of dexamethasone for 1 month, while stratum B will not be receiving any steroids. Imaging with an MRI brain protocol and PET scan will be planned at 1 month and MRI at 3 months after starting CHL. The primary endpoint is the clinical-radiological response at 1 month. Secondary endpoints include response at 3 months, biological responses, survival analysis, and quality-of-life scores. The total sample size is 118 (60 and 58 in stratum A and B, respectively), with one interim analysis planned. DISCUSSION: Radionecrosis leads to significant morbidity and is usually treated with corticosteroids, which can lead to several side effects from both acute and long-term use. Refractory radionecrosis requires treatment with bevacizumab or surgical resection. Chlorophyllin is a cheap, safe, and readily available phytopharmaceutical drug, which is being investigated in the phase 2 study and, if proven effective, can be considered an alternative for treating radionecrosis.

trial registrationClinical Trial Registry India (CTRI): CTRI/2023/08/056166; ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT06016452.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsChlorophyllidesGliomaRadiation InjuriesAdultAgedBrainClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNecrosisPositron-Emission TomographyProspective StudiesChlorophyllideschlorophyllinchlorophyllindiffuse gliomaglioblastomahigh‐grade gliomaradionecrosis

Identifiers

PMID40025673
PMCPMC11872794

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.