Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40025562›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of medical research2025

Effect and mechanism of Dichloroacetate in the treatment of stroke and the resolution strategy for side effect.

Xu Wang, Chunshu Rong, Wei Leng, Ping Niu, Ziqiao He, Gaihua Wang, Xin Qi, Dexi Zhao, Jinhua Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xu Wang *Department of Encephalopathy, Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Chunshu Rong *Department of Encephalopathy, Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Wei LengDepartment of Encephalopathy, Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Ping NiuDepartment of Encephalopathy, Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Ziqiao HeSchool of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Gaihua WangSchool of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Xin QiSchool of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Dexi ZhaoDepartment of Encephalopathy, Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China. zdx02@163.com.
Jinhua LiSchool of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China. jinhua1@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0085-9168

Funding

Science and Technology Department of Jilin Province 20240305055YY
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is a serious disease that leads to high morbidity and mortality, and ischemic stroke accounts for more than 80% of strokes. At present, the only effective drug recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is limited by its indications, and its clinical application rate is not high. Therefore, it is urgent to develop effective new drugs according to the pathological mechanism. In the hypoxic state after ischemic stroke, anaerobic glycolysis has become the main way to provide energy to the brain. This process is essential for the maintenance of important brain functions and has important implications for recovery after stroke. However, acidosis caused by anaerobic glycolysis and lactic acid accumulation is an important pathological process after ischemic stroke. Dichloroacetate (DCA) is an orphan drug that has been used for decades to treat children with genetic mitochondrial diseases. Some studies have confirmed the role of DCA in stroke, but the conclusions are conflicting because some believe that DCA is not effective for ischemic stroke and may aggravate hemorrhagic stroke. This study reviews these studies and finds that DCA has a good effect on ischemic stroke. DCA can protect ischemic stroke by improving oxidative stress, reducing neuroinflammation, inhibiting apoptosis, protecting blood-brain barrier, and regulating metabolism. We also describe the differences in the outcomes of DCA in the treatment of ischemic stroke and the reasons why DCA aggravate hemorrhagic stroke. In addition, DCA, as a water disinfection byproduct, has been concerned about its toxicity. We describe the causes and solutions of peripheral neuropathy caused by DCA. In summary, this study analyzes the neuroprotective mechanism of DCA in ischemic stroke and the contradiction of the different research results, and discusses the causes and solutions of its adverse effects.

Indexed as

Dichloroacetic AcidStrokeAnimalsHumansOxidative StressDichloroacetic AcidDichloroacetateEnergy metabolismNeurotoxicityStroke

Identifiers

PMID40025562
PMCPMC11874805

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.