Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40025502›Full record

ArticleSkeletal muscle2025

OBSCN undergoes extensive alternative splicing during human cardiac and skeletal muscle development.

Ali Oghabian, Per Harald Jonson, Swethaa Natraj Gayathri, Mridul Johari, Ella Nippala, David Gomez Andres, Francina Munell, Jessica Camacho Soriano, Maria Angeles Sanchez Duran, Juha Sinisalo and 5 more

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Article in Skeletal muscle, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. The varied functions of the giant muscle scaffold protein obscurin.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ali OghabianFolkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland. ali.oghabian@helsinki.fi.
Per Harald JonsonFolkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Swethaa Natraj GayathriFolkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Mridul JohariFolkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Ella NippalaFolkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
David Gomez AndresPediatric Neuromuscular Unit. Child Neurology Department. Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR) ES, Barcelona, Spain.
Francina MunellPediatric Neuromuscular Unit. Child Neurology Department. Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR) ES, Barcelona, Spain.
Jessica Camacho SorianoHistology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital ES, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Angeles Sanchez DuranPrenatal Diagnosis Department, Vall D'hebron University Hospital ES, Barcelona, Spain.
Juha SinisaloDepartment of Obstetrics, Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital Vall D'hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Heli TolppanenHelsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Johanna TolvaDepartment of Pathology, Transplantation Laboratory, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Peter HackmanFolkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Marco Savarese *Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Bjarne Udd *Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III AC19/00048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHighly expressed in skeletal muscles, the gene Obscurin (i.e. OBSCN) has 121 non-overlapping exons and codes for some of the largest known mRNAs in the human genome. Furthermore, it plays an essential role in muscle development and function. Mutations in OBSCN are associated with several hypertrophic cardiomyopathies and muscular disorders. OBSCN undergoes extensive and complex alternative splicing, which is the main reason that its splicing regulation associated with skeletal and cardiac muscle development has not previously been thoroughly studied.

methodsWe analyzed RNA-Seq data from skeletal and cardiac muscles extracted from 44 postnatal individuals and six fetuses. We applied the intron/exon level splicing analysis software IntEREst to study the splicing of OBSCN in the studied samples. The differential splicing analysis was adjusted for batch effects. Our comparisons revealed the splicing variations in OBSCN between the human skeletal and cardiac muscle, as well as between post-natal muscle (skeletal and cardiac) and the pre-natal equivalent muscle.

resultsWe detected several splicing regulations located in the 5'end, 3' end, and the middle of OBSCN that are associated with human cardiac or skeletal muscle development. Many of these alternative splicing events have not previously been reported. Our results also suggest that many of these muscle-development associated splicing events may be regulated by BUB3.

conclusionsWe conclude that the splicing of OBSCN is extensively regulated during the human skeletal/cardiac muscle development. We developed an interactive visualization tool that can be used by clinicians and researchers to study the inclusion of specific OBSCN exons in pre- and postnatal cardiac and skeletal muscles and access the statistics for the differential inclusion of the exons across the studied sample groups. The OBSCN exon inclusion map related to the human cardiac and skeletal muscle development is available at http://psivis.it.helsinki.fi:3838/OBSCN_PSIVIS/ . These findings are essential for an accurate pre- and postnatal clinical interpretation of the OBSCN exonic variants.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingHeartMuscle DevelopmentMuscle, SkeletalMyocardiumExonsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansExon inclusionMuscle developmentNeuromuscular diseasesOBSCN/RNA splicing

Identifiers

PMID40025502
PMCPMC11871629

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.