Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40025418›Full record

ReviewBMC anesthesiology2025

Post-pericardiectomy ECMO for constrictive pericarditis: a case series and literature review.

Bin Jia, Shujie Yan, Yong Luo, Jian Cheng, Jie Cheng, Junjie Fei, Yushuang Gao, Xiao Liao, Luyu Bian, Jian Wang and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readReviewCase Reports
In one paragraph

Review in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Bin Jia *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, Chaina, China.
Shujie Yan *Department of Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China.
Yong LuoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, Chaina, China.
Jian ChengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, Chaina, China.
Jie ChengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, Chaina, China.
Junjie FeiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, Chaina, China.
Yushuang GaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, Chaina, China.
Xiao LiaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, Chaina, China.
Luyu BianDepartment of Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China.
Yuan TengDepartment of Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China.
Gang LiuDepartment of Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China.
Lanying GaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, Chaina, China. 953043721@qq.com.
Bingyang JiDepartment of Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China. jibingyang@fuwai.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province 2024NSFSC0646The project for the distinguishing academic discipline of Fuwai hospital 2022-FWQN03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPericardiectomy is the curative treatment for constrictive pericarditis, yet postoperative low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) may occur. The application of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) in post-pericardiectomy refractory LCOS has limited case reports, and its effectiveness and safety remain unclear. This study aims to provide evidence for the effectiveness of ECMO in treating post-pericardiectomy refractory LCOS.

methodsNine cases of post-pericardiectomy ECMO from two high-volume pericardiectomy centers in China were retrospectively reviewed. Meanwhile, a literature search was performed in PubMed and Embase on December 4, 2024. After screening, 5 articles were finally included for data extraction and comprehensive analysis.

resultsCase Series: There were 4 cases of tuberculous etiology, 1 with a history of cardiac surgery, and 4 idiopathic cases. All patients were in New York Heart Association class III - IV at baseline. All the patients undertwent pericardiectomy via median sternotomy, and 5 patients underwent concomitant valve procedures. One patient failed to wean from the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and was transferred to femoral VA-ECMO. Eight patients received femoral VA-ECMO support 4-96 h after surgery due to refractory LCOS. All the patients survived to discharge with good neurological outcomes after 120-192 h of ECMO support. Two patient were lost to follow-up, and the rest 7 patients survived to follow-up with a mean follow-up of 56 months. LITERATURE REVIEW: 4 case reports and 1 retrospective study were identified. In the retrospective study of 69 patients, 8 received ECMO during or after pericardiectomy with a hospital mortality rate of 63%. The four Patients of the 4 case reports were all survival at hospital discharge.

conclusionsVA-ECMO might be effective for refractory LCOS after pericardiectomy in patients with constrictive pericarditis, and could improve survival rates.

Indexed as

Cardiac Output, LowExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationPericardiectomyPericarditis, ConstrictivePostoperative ComplicationsHumansRetrospective StudiesConstrictive pericarditisExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)Pericardiectomy

Identifiers

PMID40025418
PMCPMC11871819

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.