ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025
Disrespect and abuse during childbirth and associated factors among women: a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Respectful maternity care and intersectional identities in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Pooled it
- Mistreatment during childbirth and its associated factors during facility-based childbirth in public health facilities of Ilubabor Zone, Southwest Ethiopia.Maternal health, neonatology and perinatology · 2026Article
- The prevalence of obstetric violence against women during pregnancy and after delivery in Syria: a cross-sectional study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- "I can't believe it wasn't perfect": childbirth experiences of Ghanaian birth tourists in the United States of America.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- The assessment of psychometric properties of childbirth violence questionnaire in Iranian women.PloS one · 2025Article
- Analysis of factors affecting companions' level of adherence to support roles during labor and childbirth: a mixed-methods study.SAGE open medicine · 2025Article
- Birth preparedness among women in early labor: A qualitative study in Durban, South Africa.Women's health (London, England)Article
- Rebirth of the Meaning of Natural Childbirth: A Qualitative Study on the Perceived Impacts of Effective Midwife-Mother Communication among Iranian Midwives and Mothers.Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery researchArticle
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundRespectful maternity care is a fundamental right for all women. However, reports of disrespect and abuse are prevalent in various childbirth settings. This study aimed to assess the disrespect and abuse experienced by women during childbirth and associated factors in Comprehensive health centers of Tehran, Iran.
methodsThis study employed a cross-sectional design to investigate the prevalence of disrespect and abuse among women who had recently delivered vaginally. The sample comprised 300 mothers who gave birth within the last five days in Tehran, Iran. Data collection occurred between April and September 2021 using a two-stage cluster sampling method and systematic random sampling technique. A demographic and midwifery questionnaire, alongside the Disrespect and Abuse Questionnaire, was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 at 95% significance level.
resultsThis study revealed a high prevalence of disrespect and abuse, with 68.3% of mothers experiencing at least one form from the seven identified dimensions. When examining the factors contributing to the increase in disrespect and abuse, it was observed that Turk women had a 67% lower prevalence of disrespect and abuse compared to Fars women (OR: 0.339). Women with unwanted pregnancies were 2.3 times more likely to experience disrespect and abuse during labor (OR: 2.317). the prevalence of disrespect and abuse was 88% lower in women who received care from a physician compared to those who were attended by a midwife (OR: 0.129). Experience of disrespect and abuse increased 7.1 times when the mother was unaware of who was responsible for her care (OR: 7.190). Women without a companion during labor experienced 74% less disrespect and abuse compared to women who had a companion (OR: 0.263). Finally, women who did not undergo instrumental delivery had a 92% reduction in the incidence of abuse (OR: 0.088).
conclusionThis study revealed a high prevalence of disrespect and abuse during childbirth. All mothers should experience consistent and utmost respect throughout childbirth. The execution of respectful care must be the responsibility of all healthcare providers.
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