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ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2025

Observation of the efficacy and safety of obinutuzumab in the treatment of refractory idiopathic membranous nephropathy.

Luyao Li, Sha Wang, Mingming Wei, Qi Zhang, Lin Fang, Xin Fan, Miaomiao Cheng, Chengrui Zhang, Hua Liang, Xiaoyan Xiao and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Luyao Li *Department Nephrology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107, Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Sha Wang *Department Nephrology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107, Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Mingming WeiDepartment Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical College, No. 89 Guhuai Road, Jining City, Shandong Province, China.
Qi ZhangInstitute of Health and Medical Big Data, Shizhong District, Shandong University, No. 12550, Erhuan South Road, Jinan City, , Shandong Province, China.
Lin FangDepartment Nephrology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107, Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Xin FanDepartment Nephrology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107, Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Miaomiao ChengDepartment Nephrology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107, Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Chengrui ZhangDepartment Nephrology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107, Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Hua LiangDepartment Nephrology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107, Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Xiaoyan XiaoDepartment Nephrology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107, Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China. xiaoyanxiao2007@163.com.
Xiangdong YangDepartment Nephrology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107, Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China. yxd@email.sdu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Foundation of China 82270775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study analyzed the clinical data of 25 patients with refractory idiopathic membranous nephropathy (RIMN) treated with obinutuzumab, aiming to investigate its efficacy and safety.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on patients with RIMN who were treated with obinutuzumab, admitted to the Department of Nephrology at Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical College from March 2022 to November 2023. The treatment of obinutuzumab was determined based on the individual patient's specific circumstances. We collected clinical data including urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR), serum albumin, creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and circulating anti-phospholipase 2 receptor (PLA2R) antibodies for a minimum of 12 months. The clinical efficacy and safety of obinutuzumab were evaluated in these patients.

resultsAmong the 25 patients, 19 (76.0%, responders) achieved partial (n = 16) or complete (n = 3) response with obinutuzumab treatment. The median time to achieve partial response was 3.5 months [interquartile range (IQR) 3.0-12.0 months], and 6 patients were unresponsive to the treatment. After treatment with obinutuzumab, 19 of the 21 patients (90.5%) with positive phospholipase 2 receptor (PLA2R) antibodies achieved complete immunological remission (anti-PLA2R antibodies level < 2 RU/mL). The median time to negativity was 6.0 months (IQR 3.0-9.0 months). The two patients who remained positive had PLA2R antibodies titers that decreased below 14 RU/mL and both achieved clinical remission. The renal function remained stable during the follow-up period. No relapse was observed. No severe adverse events related to obinutuzumab were observed.

conclusionObinutuzumab could effectively relieve proteinuria, stabilize renal function and maintain good safety in patients with RIMN.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedGlomerulonephritis, MembranousAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, Phospholipase A2Retrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedobinutuzumabReceptors, Phospholipase A2CD20Idiopathic membranous nephropathyObinutuzumabRefractory

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.