Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40025310›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2025

The Impact of Concomitant Hypothyroid Disease on the Course of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Maaz Ahsan, Jahnavi Udaikumar, Simon Hong, Adam S Faye, Seymour Katz, Olivia Delau, Jordan Axelrad

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maaz AhsanDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Jahnavi UdaikumarDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Simon HongDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Adam S FayeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Seymour KatzDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Olivia DelauDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Jordan AxelradDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA. jordan.axelrad@nyulangone.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. In IBD, systemic inflammation and immune dysregulation may also impact extraintestinal organs, such as the thyroid gland. Despite this, little is known about the influence of concomitant hypothyroidism on the clinical course of IBD.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted among adult patients with IBD and at least one thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) measurement within a large healthcare network. Patient charts were reviewed, and baseline demographics, disease characteristics, biomarkers, healthcare utilization, medication use, and other comorbidities were extracted. Patients were stratified by those with IBD only and those with concomitant IBD and hypothyroidism. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with concomitant hypothyroidism. Concomitant disease as an independent predictor for lab abnormalities and increased healthcare utilization was also assessed using multivariable logistic and negative binomial regression.

resultsWe identified 287 adult patients with IBD, including 146 (50.9%) with Crohn's disease (CD) and 141 (49.1%) with ulcerative colitis (UC). Among this sample, 178 (62.0%) patients had concomitant hypothyroidism. Concomitant disease was associated with older age (

conclusionPatients with both IBD and hypothyroidism have an increased likelihood of other extraintestinal manifestations compared to individuals who have IBD without hypothyroidism. Furthermore, patients with concomitant disease exhibited greater healthcare utilization, specifically, increased rates of RBAI studies. The presence of concomitant hypothyroidism may be associated with a more severe course of IBD.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseHypothyroidismInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAutoimmune diseaseExtraintestinal manifestationsHypothyroidismInflammatory bowel diseaseScreening

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.