Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40025264›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Therapeutic effect of pH responsive Magainin II modified azithromycin plus curcumin micelles in different depth models of MRSA infection.

Lu Zhang, Rui-Bo Guo, Yang Liu, Liang Kong, Juan Zang, Zi-Xu Zhang, Jia-Hua Wang, Mu-Han Chen, Mo Liu, Yang Yu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lu ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D Port, Dalian, 116600, China.
Rui-Bo GuoSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D Port, Dalian, 116600, China.
Yang LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D Port, Dalian, 116600, China.
Liang KongSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D Port, Dalian, 116600, China.
Juan ZangSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D Port, Dalian, 116600, China.
Zi-Xu ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D Port, Dalian, 116600, China.
Jia-Hua WangSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D Port, Dalian, 116600, China.
Mu-Han ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D Port, Dalian, 116600, China.
Mo LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D Port, Dalian, 116600, China.
Yang YuSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D Port, Dalian, 116600, China. yuqn0702@163.com.
Xue-Tao LiSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D Port, Dalian, 116600, China. lixuetao1979@163.com.

Funding

Basic Research Project of Education Department of Liaoning Province JYTQN 2023471China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022MD723796Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Liaoning Province 2023-BS-139Liaoning Province Natural Science Foundation doctoral foundation 2022-BS-197National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204629Open fund of Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for TCM Viscera-State Theory and Applications zyzx2301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major pathogen responsible for serious infections in humans. The overuse of antibiotics has led to the evolution of resistance genes in bacteria. This study aimed to develop a pH-responsive micelle, loaded with therapy drugs and modified with antimicrobial peptides, to treat drug-resistant bacterial infections at varying depths. pH-responsive micelles containing azithromycin and curcumin, modified with Magainin II, were prepared using the thin-film dispersion method. The physicochemical properties of the micelles were characterized, and their targeting properties and therapeutic effects on bacterial infections were investigated both in vivo and in vitro across various depths. The micelles demonstrated excellent targeting of bacterial infection sites and released drugs in response to degradation at the disease site. The combination of curcumin and azithromycin effectively mitigated bacterial resistance through multiple mechanisms, enhancing the antibacterial effect while reducing the required azithromycin dosage and associated toxicity. In infection models of varying depths-skin, muscle, and lungs-the micelles exhibited strong antibacterial, anti-biofilm, and anti-inflammatory effects with low toxicity. These findings provide a promising strategy for addressing drug-resistant bacterial infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinCurcuminMagaininsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicellesStaphylococcal InfectionsAnimalsBiofilmsDisease Models, AnimalHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinCurcuminMagaininsMicellesActive targetingCurcuminEnvironmental responseMRSAPolymer micelle

Identifiers

PMID40025264
PMCPMC11873114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.