Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40025189›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Resilience and vulnerability of neural speech tracking after hearing restoration.

Alessandra Federici, Marta Fantoni, Francesco Pavani, Giacomo Handjaras, Evgenia Bednaya, Alice Martinelli, Martina Berto, Franco Trabalzini, Emiliano Ricciardi, Elena Nava and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Infant Cortical Tracking of Speech Shows Emerging Spatial Release from Masking in the First Year of Life.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alessandra FedericiMoMiLab, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7840-5273
Marta FantoniMoMiLab, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy.
Francesco PavaniCentro Interdipartimentale Mente/Cervello-CIMEC, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-5578
Giacomo HandjarasMoMiLab, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-8434
Evgenia BednayaMoMiLab, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy.
Alice MartinelliMoMiLab, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy.
Martina BertoMoMiLab, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0091-668X
Franco TrabalziniIRCCS Meyer, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Meyer, Firenze, Italy.
Emiliano RicciardiMoMiLab, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7178-9534
Elena NavaUniversity of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Eva OrzanIRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Benedetta BianchiIRCCS Meyer, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Meyer, Firenze, Italy.
Davide BottariMoMiLab, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy. davide.bottari@imtlucca.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-1569

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (Ministry of Education, University and Research) PRIN 20177894ZH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of early auditory experience in the development of neural speech tracking remains an open question. To address this issue, we measured neural speech tracking in children with or without functional hearing during their first year of life after their hearing was restored with cochlear implants (CIs), as well as in hearing controls (HC). Neural tracking in children with CIs is unaffected by the absence of perinatal auditory experience. CI users and HC exhibit a similar neural tracking magnitude at short timescales of brain activity. However, neural tracking is delayed in CI users, and its timing depends on the age of hearing restoration. Conversely, at longer timescales, speech tracking is dampened in participants using CIs, thereby accounting for their speech comprehension deficits. These findings highlight the resilience of sensory processing in speech tracking while also demonstrating the vulnerability of higher-level processing to the lack of early auditory experience.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantsSpeechSpeech PerceptionChildChild, PreschoolCochlear ImplantationFemaleHearingHumansInfantMale

Identifiers

PMID40025189
PMCPMC11873316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.