Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40025094›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Analyzing coastal dynamics by means of multi-sensor satellite imagery at the East Frisian Island of Langeoog, Germany.

Julia Holzner, Günter Strunz, Sandro Martinis, Simon Plank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julia HolznerGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center, 82234, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany. julia.holzner@dlr.de.
Günter StrunzGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center, 82234, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany.
Sandro MartinisGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center, 82234, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany.
Simon PlankGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center, 82234, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monitoring coastal dynamics is critical for the effective protection of coastal environments. Satellite remote sensing data offers significant potential to support this monitoring while also addressing the considerable challenges posed by the rapidly changing environmental conditions in coastal regions, such as tidal levels and currents. These challenges are particularly pronounced in meso- and macrotidal coastal areas. The goal of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a multi-sensor satellite remote sensing-based approach to assess coastal dynamics in a mesotidal environment, using the Island of Langeoog, Germany, as a case study. This approach also addresses the often limited availability of in-situ data in such regions. We employed high-resolution (HR) and medium-resolution (MR) optical data, alongside very high-resolution (VHR) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data, to detect coastal changes by analyzing several proxies, including the migration of sand bars, waterline position, dune toe location, and the extent of dry sandy coastal areas. To achieve this, we assessed and integrated thresholding and classification methods based on their suitability for specific sensors and proxies. Our findings demonstrate that combining different sensor types enables a more comprehensive analysis of various proxies of coastal dynamics. We successfully extracted instantaneous waterlines and identified migrating sand bars, linking these results to shoreline positions. Furthermore, our analysis revealed the direct influence of replenishment measures on beach conditions and suggested a stabilizing effect on the protective dune system. The findings display the uncertainties due to wave run-up and short-term variations in water level associated with analyzing dynamic meso-tidal sandy beach areas. Our results underscore the significant potential of multi-sensor data integration and diverse methodological approaches for supporting coastal protection authorities assessing the state of beaches.

Indexed as

coastal dynamicsmeso-tidal coastmulti-sensor remote sensingsandy coast

Identifiers

PMID40025094
PMCPMC11873248

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.