Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40025085›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Statistical and machine learning analysis of diesel engines fueled with Moringa oleifera biodiesel doped with 1-hexanol and Zr

K Sunil Kumar, Abdul Razak, M K Ramis, Shaik Mohammad Irshad, Saiful Islam, Anteneh Wogasso Wodajo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

K Sunil KumarDepartment of Marine Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Pennalur, Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, 602117, India. sunilkumarkresearcher@gmail.com.
Abdul RazakDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, P. A. College of Engineering (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University), Belagavi, Mangaluru, 574153, India. arkmech9@gmail.com.
M K RamisDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, P. A. College of Engineering (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University), Belagavi, Mangaluru, 574153, India. ramismk@pace.edu.in.
Shaik Mohammad IrshadElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Saiful IslamDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, 61421, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Anteneh Wogasso WodajoDepartment of Automotive Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Dill University, Dilla, Ethiopia. wogasso.anteneh@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This experimental study based on DOE (Design of experiments) explores the performance and emission characteristics of Moringa oleifera-based biodiesel blends enhanced with zirconium oxide (ZrO

Indexed as

BiodieselMachine learningOptimizationRSM

Identifiers

PMID40025085
PMCPMC11873161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.