Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40025076›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effects of forest structure from graph theory connectivity indicators on river water quality in the Caspian Sea Basin.

Sahar Heidari Masteali, Mahmoud Bayat, Mansour Ghorbanpour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sahar Heidari MastealiDepartment of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. saharheidari@ut.ac.ir.
Mahmoud BayatResearch Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. mbayat@rifr.ac.ir.
Mansour GhorbanpourDepartment of Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak, 38156-8-8349, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The structure of a landscape is important as it affects the sources of food for humans and other animals and quality and amount of organic matter in water bodies. The spatial arrangement of landscape features, especially the variations in patch size and the physical space between them, influences the quantity and quality of materials that flow into water bodies and watercourses. In this study located in the Greater Caspian Sea Basin, we investigated how the connectivity of forest patches and the resulting landscape corridors may influence the quality of water. From geographic databases and graph theory we developed 10 landscape metrics and 11 water quality indicators and used these to estimate whether continuous, unbroken landscapes might be influential in improving water quality. We employed Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients to examine the potential relationships between forest-patch connectivity and water quality metrics. Additionally, we employed stepwise, non-linear regression to develop allometry-based power, exponential, and logarithmic models for estimating water quality metrics. The analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between certain forest-patch connectivity indicators (such as landscape coincidence probability and the integral index of connectivity) and certain water quality metrics, suggesting that increased forest connectivity may be associated with improvements in water quality. The modeling results indicated that logarithmic, power and exponential models (or non-simple regression models) with acceptable AIC coefficients (the model selection criteria explained in the materials and methods section) were the most suitable for describing these relationships. As the connectivity of forest patches decreases and subsequently the fragmentation of forest patches increases, water pollution parameters increase while water quality decreases. The models developed included high R

Indexed as

Forest connectivityGraph theoryHyrcanian forestsRegression modelingWater quality

Identifiers

PMID40025076
PMCPMC11873058

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.