Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40025039›Full record

ReviewSignal transduction and targeted therapy2025

Engineered mitochondria in diseases: mechanisms, strategies, and applications.

Mingyang Li, Limin Wu, Haibo Si, Yuangang Wu, Yuan Liu, Yi Zeng, Bin Shen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Therapeutic Impact of Mitochondrial Transplants for Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  17. Mitophagy in cardiovascular diseases: a literature review.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mingyang Li *Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Limin Wu *Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Haibo SiDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Yuangang WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Yuan LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Yi ZengDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. zengyigd@126.com.
Bin ShenDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. shenbin_1971@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82272561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial diseases represent one of the most prevalent and debilitating categories of hereditary disorders, characterized by significant genetic, biological, and clinical heterogeneity, which has driven the development of the field of engineered mitochondria. With the growing recognition of the pathogenic role of damaged mitochondria in aging, oxidative disorders, inflammatory diseases, and cancer, the application of engineered mitochondria has expanded to those non-hereditary contexts (sometimes referred to as mitochondria-related diseases). Due to their unique non-eukaryotic origins and endosymbiotic relationship, mitochondria are considered highly suitable for gene editing and intercellular transplantation, and remarkable progress has been achieved in two promising therapeutic strategies-mitochondrial gene editing and artificial mitochondrial transfer (collectively referred to as engineered mitochondria in this review) over the past two decades. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of the mechanisms and recent advancements in the development of engineered mitochondria for therapeutic applications, alongside a concise summary of potential clinical implications and supporting evidence from preclinical and clinical studies. Additionally, an emerging and potentially feasible approach involves ex vivo mitochondrial editing, followed by selection and transplantation, which holds the potential to overcome limitations such as reduced in vivo operability and the introduction of allogeneic mitochondrial heterogeneity, thereby broadening the applicability of engineered mitochondria.

Indexed as

Gene EditingMitochondriaMitochondrial DiseasesAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

PMID40025039
PMCPMC11873319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.