Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40025036›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

BOOST: a robust ten-fold expansion method on hour-scale.

Jinyu Guo, Hui Yang, Chixiang Lu, Di Cui, Murong Zhao, Cun Li, Weihua Chen, Qian Yang, Zhijie Li, Mingkun Chen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Applications and development of in situ nucleic acid visualization techniques.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jinyu GuoDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China.
Hui YangDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China.
Chixiang LuDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China.
Di CuiDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China.
Murong ZhaoDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China.
Cun LiDepartment of Microbiology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3003-0000
Weihua ChenDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China.
Qian YangDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China.
Zhijie LiDepartment of Geriatrics, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Geriatric, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, China.
Mingkun ChenDepartment of Urology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shan-Chao ZhaoDepartment of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jie ZhouDepartment of Microbiology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2948-3873
Jiaye HeInstitute of Scientific Instrumentation, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8692-2708
Haibo JiangDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China. hbjiang@hku.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2384-4826

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32271445Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) 17102722, 17300523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expansion microscopy enhances the microscopy resolution by physically expanding biological specimens and improves the visualization of structural and molecular details. Numerous expansion microscopy techniques and labeling methods have been developed over the past decade to cater to specific research needs. Nonetheless, a shared limitation among current protocols is the extensive sample processing time, particularly for challenging-to-expand biological specimens (e.g., formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) sections and large three-dimensional specimens). Here we present BOOST, a rapid and robust expansion microscopy workflow that leverages a series of microwave-accelerated expansion microscopy chemistry. Specifically, BOOST enables a single-step 10-fold expansion of cultured cells, tissue sections, and even the challenging-to-expand FFPE sections under 90 minutes. Notably, BOOST pioneers a 10-fold expansion of large millimeter-sized three-dimensional specimens, previously unattainable to the best of our knowledge. The workflow is also easily adaptable based on stable and common reagents, thus boosting the potential adoption of expansion microscopy for applications.

Indexed as

MicroscopyAnimalsFormaldehydeHumansMiceMicrowavesParaffin EmbeddingTissue FixationWorkflowFormaldehyde

Identifiers

PMID40025036
PMCPMC11873231

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.