Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40024994›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Equalizing light and heavy litters with extra piglet relative to sow functional teats: impacts on lactational performance.

Laura Dos Santos, Gabriela Piovesan Zanin, Ingrid Camargo Lima, Ana Paula Gonçalves Mellagi, Fernando Pandolfo Bortolozzo, Rafael da Rosa Ulguim

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura Dos SantosFaculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre, RS, 9090, CEP 91540-000, Brazil.
Gabriela Piovesan ZaninFaculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre, RS, 9090, CEP 91540-000, Brazil.
Ingrid Camargo LimaFaculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre, RS, 9090, CEP 91540-000, Brazil.
Ana Paula Gonçalves MellagiFaculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre, RS, 9090, CEP 91540-000, Brazil.
Fernando Pandolfo BortolozzoFaculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre, RS, 9090, CEP 91540-000, Brazil.
Rafael da Rosa UlguimFaculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre, RS, 9090, CEP 91540-000, Brazil. rafael.ulguim@ufrgs.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-1607

Funding

CAPES 001CNPq 305415/2022-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of litter equalization with different weights and numbers of piglets relative to the number of functional teats on sow and piglet performance during lactation. Litters (n = 183) were equalized based on weight (light: 0.955-1.289 kg; heavy: ≥ 1.399-1.935 kg) and piglet number by total number of functional teats (Eq-0: same number of piglets and teats; Eq + 1: one extra piglet than the teat number). Sow body condition was evaluated during lactation. Piglets were individually weighed and evaluated for face, body, and joint injuries. Females lost more caliper units in heavy litters (-0.39; P = 0.05), with no interaction with Eq-0 or Eq + 1 (P = 0.11). There was no difference in the total number of piglets weaned (P ≥ 0.08) regardless of litter weight, number of piglets by functional teats, or their interaction. Weaning weight and average daily gain were positively affected (P < 0.01) in heavy (6.1 ± 0.1 kg; 227.9 ± 0.3 g/d) compared to light litters (5.5 ± 0.1 kg; 214.0 ± 0.3 g/d). Mortality was not affected by different groups (P ≥ 0.60). However, the percentage of piglets removed before weaning was higher for Eq + 1 (5.21 ± 0.75%) than Eq-0 litters (2.66 ± 0.49%; P < 0.01). Heavy litters had a higher percentage of piglets with facial, body, and joint injuries compared to light litters, regardless of the number of piglets by functional teats. Equalizing litters with one extra piglet resulted in a higher pre-weaning piglet removal rate. Body parameters of sows were not compromised comparing Eq-0 and Eq + 1.

Indexed as

LactationLitter SizeSwineAnimal HusbandryAnimalsBody WeightFemaleMaleMammary Glands, AnimalWeaningCross-fosteringHyperprolificityLitter equalizationNursing behaviorPiglet survival

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.