Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40024959›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2025

Utility of Advanced Age as a Predictor of Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt.

Gavisha Waidyaratne, Sajid Jalil, Alex Liu, Sandya Liyanarachchi, Mina S Makary, Ali Rikabi, Chathur Acharya, Vivek Mendiratta, Jing Peng, Jianing Ma and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gavisha WaidyaratneDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Sajid JalilDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Alex LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sandya LiyanarachchiCollege of Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Mina S MakaryDepartment of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ali RikabiDepartment of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Chathur AcharyaDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Vivek MendirattaDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jing PengCenter for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jianing MaCenter for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Khalid MumtazDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Khalid.Mumtaz@osumc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is an effective intervention for managing major complications of cirrhosis including refractory ascites, hydrothorax, and variceal bleed. The impact of advanced age on outcomes of TIPS has not been studied comprehensively. Therefore, we aimed to study optimal advanced age cutoff in context of MELD score for patients undergoing TIPS.

methodsA single-center retrospective analysis of all adult patients with cirrhosis, who underwent TIPS between 2002 and 2020 was performed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to determine the development of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) and mortality at 30 days and 1 year. The impact of various age groups (55, 60, 65, and 70 years) and MELD score cutoffs on mortality were elucidated.

resultsA total of 225 patients were included. No significant associations were found between advanced age and short-term mortality (p = 0.410), short-term development of HE (p = 0.846), or secondary post-TIPS outcomes such as rebleed or need for paracentesis. However, advanced age was associated with significant differences in post TIPS mortality (p = 0.026) and inpatient development of HE (p = 0.032) at 1-year. These associations were confirmed in multivariate models. Area under the covariate adjusted receiver operating curve (AUROC) identified optimal age and MELD cutoffs as 60 years and 15 for 1-year mortality, respectively. An optimal age cutoff of 54 was identified for 1-year HE.

conclusionsAdvanced age is strongly associated with 1-year mortality and 1-year development of HE post-TIPS. Poorer post-TIPS outcomes were further observed in patients with higher MELD. Therefore, during selection of advanced age patients for TIPS, MELD score should be considered for better long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Hepatic EncephalopathyLiver CirrhosisPortasystemic Shunt, Transjugular IntrahepaticAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAgeCirrhosisHepatic encephalopathyMELDTIPS

Identifiers

PMID40024959
PMCPMC12125070

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