Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40024949›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2025

Verifying the oncologic rationale of prophylactic central compartment neck dissection in the management of papillary thyroid carcinoma using a pathologic spectrum of nodal metastases characteristics. A Prospective Comparative study.

Sohail Bakkar, Angeliki Chorti, Theodosis Papavramidis, Mais AlHalaseh, Qusai Aljarrah, Gianluca Donatini, Paolo Miccoli

Abstract readComparative Study
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Article in Endocrine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sohail BakkarDepartment of General and Specialized Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan. sohail.bakkar@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8479-5901
Angeliki Chorti1st Propaedeutic Surgical Department, University Hospital of Thessaloniki AHEPA, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Thessaloniki, Greece.
Theodosis Papavramidis1st Propaedeutic Surgical Department, University Hospital of Thessaloniki AHEPA, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Thessaloniki, Greece.
Mais AlHalasehNuclear Medicine Department, MEDRAY Center, Amman, Jordan.
Qusai AljarrahDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Gianluca DonatiniDepartment of General and Endocrine Surgery, University of Poitiers, CHU Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
Paolo MiccoliDepartment of Surgical, Medical, Pathology, and Critical Care, The University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisease-free survival is the main outcome of interest considered when assessing the effectiveness of surgical management of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Specific characteristics of nodal metastases have been demonstrated to impact the risk of recurrence.

objectiveVerify the oncologic rationale of prophylactic central compartment neck dissection (pCCND) in the management of PTC by comparing the pathologic spectrum of lymph nodes in patient's undergoing pCCND vs. therapeutic CCND (tCCND).

methodsBetween May 2017 and October 2018, 257 patients underwent total thyroidectomy for PTC. pCCND was performed for clinically uninvolved nodes, and tCCND for clinically apparent nodal disease. Harvested metastatic nodes from each group were compared in terms of number, size, and the presence of extranodal extension. Cut-off values for the size and number were 2 mm and 5, respectively. Patients were followed until October 2023.

results78 patients underwent tCCND. Whereas pCCND was performed in 179 patients. The mean number of nodes harvested in tCCND was 14 (9-31), and 9 (5-24) in pCCND (p < 0.0001). Node positivity was 84.6, and 37.4%, respectively (p < 0.0001). ≥5 metastatic nodes were harvested in 66.6% of tCCND vs. 7.5% of pCCND (p < 0.0001). 73% of tCCND had a metastatic node ≥2 mm in size vs. 2.5% of pCCND (p < 0.0001). Extranodal extension occurred in 25% of tCCND vs. 2.5% of pCCND (p = 0.01). Recurrence rate was 3.8% in tCCND vs. none in pCCND (p = 0.008).

conclusionClinically inapparent nodal disease has a pathological spectrum with insignificant impact on disease recurrence. Therefore, pCCND does not seem to be oncologically meaningful.

Indexed as

Lymph NodesNeck DissectionThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProspective StudiesThyroidectomyYoung AdultNeck dissectionPapillary thyroid carcinomaProphylacticRoutineTherapeutic

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.