Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40024270›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2025

Comparative Study of Trans-Axillary Approach and Delto-Pectoral Approach to the Treatment of Ideberg Types I and II Scapular Glenoid Fractures.

Xu Zhang, Zhen Jiang, Feng-Long Chu, Dai-Liang Jia, Xiu-Guo Han, Xiao-Yan Li, Yi-Feng Zhao, Hai-Bin Wang, Bin Wu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Fragment-specific management for scapular glenoid fractures.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xu ZhangDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics and Emergency Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Zhen JiangDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics and Emergency Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Feng-Long ChuDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics and Emergency Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Dai-Liang JiaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Xiu-Guo HanDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics and Emergency Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Xiao-Yan LiDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics and Emergency Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Yi-Feng ZhaoDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics and Emergency Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8176-9322
Hai-Bin WangDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics and Emergency Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Bin WuDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics and Emergency Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3707-0056

Funding

2023 Jining City Key R & D Program Fundt no. 2023YXNS203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveClinically, simple glenoid fractures are less prevalent, and surgical treatment of anterior glenoid fractures is often based on the classic anterior approach (delto-pectoral approach), while there are few reports on the efficacy of the trans-axillary approach. The objective of this study is to explore the clinical efficacy of both approaches in the treatment of Ideberg Types I and II scapular glenoid fractures.

methodsThe trans-axillary approach is the surgical method of exposing a glenoid fracture along the anterior edge of the latissimus dorsi muscle through an axillary incision. In terms of the Ideberg classification of scapular glenoid fractures, 36 patients with Ideberg Types I and II scapular glenoid fractures were retrospectively analyzed. There were 22 males and 14 females, and 9 cases of traffic injuries, 6 cases of high fall injuries (> 1 m), 18 cases of fall injuries (≤ 1 m), and 3 cases of strain injuries. Meanwhile, there were 29 cases of Type Ia, 2 cases of Type Ib, and 5 cases of Type II. Based on the surgical approach, the patients were divided into the trans-axillary approach group (21 cases) and the delto-pectoral approach group (15 cases). The following data were collected: general information including age, gender, and body mass index; hospitalization time, operation time, bleeding volume; disability of the arm, shoulder, and hand (Quick DASH [QDASH]); and patient satisfaction. Comparisons between the groups were made using the t test for two independent samples.

resultsOperative time was significantly shorter in the trans-axillary approach group than in the delto-pectoral approach group (t = 6.39, p < 0.05). Constant-Murley score was significantly higher in the trans-axillary approach group than in the delto-pectoral approach group (t = 4.96, p < 0.05). QDASH score was lower in the trans-axillary approach group than in the delto-pectoral approach group (t = 2.66, p < 0.05). Patient satisfaction was higher in the trans-axillary approach group than in the delto-pectoral approach group (t = 4.5, p < 0.05). All fractures healed by the final follow-up.

conclusionTrans-axillary approach to the treatment of scapular glenoid fractures is less traumatic and less painful, associated with good recovery of shoulder joint function and high patient satisfaction, and more advantageous compared with the delto-pectoral approach.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalFractures, BoneGlenoid CavityScapulaAdultAgedAxillaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultdelto‐pectoral approachIdeberg classificationscapular glenoid fracturetrans‐axillary approach

Identifiers

PMID40024270
PMCPMC12050170

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.