Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40024234›Full record

Trial reportJournal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions2025

Effect of Universal Exercise Unit Versus Functional Electrical Stimulation on Genu Recurvatum in Diplegic Cerebral Palsy Children.

Mahmoud R Elsharkawy, Abd Elaziz A Sherif, Engi E Sarhan, Osama A El-Agamy, Sara Y Elsebahy

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06332729 (Effect of Universal Exercise Unit Versus Functional Electrical Stimulation On Genu Recurvatum In Diplegic Cerebral Palsy Children), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06332729 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Universal Exercise Unit Versus Functional Electrical Stimulation On Genu Recurvatum In Diplegic Cerebral Palsy Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorMahmoud Reda ElsharkawyRan2024 to 2024Enrolled30ConditionsCerebral PalsyArmsuniversal exercis unit, functional electrical stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahmoud R ElsharkawyDepartment of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Alsalam University, Egypt.
Abd Elaziz A SherifFaculty of Physical Therapy, Rashid University, Egypt.
Engi E SarhanDepartment of Physiotherapy for Neurology and its Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt.
Osama A El-AgamyDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kafr El-Sheikh University, Egypt.
Sara Y ElsebahyDepartment of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Kafr El-Sheikh University, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated the effects of the Universal Exercise Unit (UEU) versus Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) on genu recurvatum in children with diplegic cerebral palsy (CP).

methodThirty children (8 males, 22 females) aged 4-8 years with diplegic CP and genu recurvatum were randomly assigned to two groups (n=15 each). Study group I received UEU therapy and an exercise program for three weeks for 12 weeks. Study group II received FES applied to the hamstring and tibialis anterior muscles during walking, with the same exercise program and frequency. Genu recurvatum and muscle strength were assessed pre- and post-treatment using a digital goniometer and Lafayette muscle tester.

resultsBoth groups improved significantly in all variables post-treatment, with Study Group I (UEU) showing greater improvements in reducing genu recurvatum and increasing muscle strength (p<0.05).

conclusionUEU and FES were effective in treating genu recurvatum in children with diplegic CP, but UEU provided superior results. CLINICALTRIALS: gov ID: NCT06332729.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyElectric Stimulation TherapyExercise TherapyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMuscle StrengthTreatment OutcomeDiplegic Cerebral PalsyFunctional Electrical StimulationGenu RecurvatumUniversal Exercise Unit

Identifiers

PMID40024234
PMCPMC11880854

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.