Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40024233›Full record

ArticleJournal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions2025

Medication Adherence and Illness Perception in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: The Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy.

Lei Huang, Yang Zhou, Yan Liu, Peijun Xu, Xiaohong Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lei Huang *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Yang Zhou *School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Yan LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Peijun XuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Xiaohong DengDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the mediating effect of self-efficacy (SE) on the relationship between medication adherence (MA) and illness perception (IP) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsA convenient sampling method was used to select 238 RA patients undergoing treatment at two hospitals in Guangzhou, China. A cross-sectional survey was conducted, utilizing a general information questionnaire, a chronic disease SE scale, an IP scale, and the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS-A). R software (Version 4.2.2) was used to construct a mediation model to examine the impact of SE and IP on MA among RA patients. The bootstrap method was employed to validate the mediating role of SE.

resultsThe average scores for IP, SE, and MA were 120.50 ± 12.32, 29.36 ± 8.49, and 21.22 ± 2.96, respectively. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that SE was positively correlated with IP (r = 0.23, p < 0.01) and MA (r = 0.195, p < 0.001). IP was also positively correlated with MA (r = 0.532, p < 0.05). The mediating effect of SE in the relationship between IP and MA was confirmed.

conclusionSE partially mediates the relationship between IP and MA in patients with RA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidMedication AdherencePerceptionSelf EfficacyAdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAntirheumatic AgentsIllness PerceptionMediating EffectMedication AdherenceRheumatoid ArthritisSelf-Efficacy

Identifiers

PMID40024233
PMCPMC11880852

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.