Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40023787›Full record

ReviewEmerging infectious diseases2025

Candida auris Outbreak and Epidemiologic Response in Burn Intensive Care Unit, Illinois, USA, 2021-2023.

Hannah J Barbian, Louise Lie, Alyse Kittner, Amanda Harrington, Joshua Carson, Mabel Frias, David H Slade, Do Young Kim, Stephanie Black, Jorge P Parada and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Emerging infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Multicenter performance evaluation of the SimplexaJournal of clinical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Genomic analysis ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Hospital-acquiredJournal of family & community medicine
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hannah J Barbian
Louise Lie
Alyse Kittner
Amanda Harrington
Joshua Carson
Mabel Frias
David H Slade
Do Young Kim
Stephanie Black
Jorge P Parada
Mary K Hayden

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida auris is an emerging fungal pathogen associated with outbreaks in healthcare settings. We report a multiyear outbreak of C. auris in a burn intensive care unit in Illinois, USA, during 2021-2023. We identified 28 C. auris cases in the unit over a 2-year period, despite outbreak response and multimodal mitigation measures. Of the 28 case-patients, 15 (53.6%) were considered colonized and 13 (46.4%) had clinical infections. Phylogenetic analysis of whole-genome sequences revealed 4 distinct clusters of closely related (0-6 SNP differences) genomes containing 3-6 cases. Clusters generally contained temporally related isolates from patients with epidemiologic links; this finding suggests that multiple introductions and within-unit spread over a limited time were responsible for the outbreak, rather than transmission from a long-term source (e.g., persistent environmental contamination or staff carriage). Here, integrated traditional and genomic epidemiology supported C. auris outbreak investigation and response and informed targeted interventions.

Indexed as

BurnsBurn UnitsCandida aurisCandidiasisCross InfectionDisease OutbreaksAdultAgedFemaleHumansIllinoisIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPhylogenyantimicrobial resistanceCandida aurisChicagodisease outbreakdisinfectionfungigenomicshand hygieneIllinoisintensive care unitphylogenyUnited Stateswhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40023787
PMCPMC11878305

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.