ArticleEBioMedicine2025
Bi-allelic LAMP3 variants in childhood interstitial lung disease: a surfactant-related disease.
Article in EBioMedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- ERS Congress 2025: highlights from the Basic and Translational Sciences Assembly.ERJ open research · 2026Article
- Evaluation and Management of Genetic Respiratory Disorders Presenting as Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure in the Newborn Infant.Clinics in perinatology · 2026Review
- Biallelic LAMP3 variants in 5 families with interstitial lung disease: Evidence of a disease-gene association.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2026Article
- Targeting fused in sarcoma (FUS): a novel antisense strategy for treating idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- The Impact of Genetics on Pediatric Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Narrative Literature Review and Clinical Implications.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- A Comparative Bibliometric Analysis of Pediatric Interstitial Lung Disease Treatment: Global Trends, Advances, and Future Directions (2004-2024).Pediatric pulmonology · 2025Article
- Dominant Form ofAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
26 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundLAMP3 encodes a lysosomal membrane protein associated with lamellar bodies and has recently been proposed as a candidate gene for childhood interstitial lung diseases (chILD). Here, we identified two LAMP3 variants in a proband with chILD and performed functional validation of these variants as well as the previously reported variants to demonstrate the role of LAMP3 in pathology.
methodsLAMP3 variants were identified by exome sequencing. Ex vivo studies included mRNA analysis from nasal brushing and lung tissue and immunohistochemistry from lung biopsy. In vitro functional analyses in the A549 cell line included immunofluorescence staining and expression analysis of LAMP3. Interactions between LAMP3 and the surfactant protein (SP)-B and SP-C were evaluated by co-immunoprecipitation.
findingsTwo heterozygous LAMP3 variants (Y302Qfs∗2 and T268M) were identified in a 15 year old boy with chILD. LAMP3 mRNA revealed that the frameshift variant resulted in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Reduced LAMP3 expression was confirmed in the patient's lung tissue. Functional studies of the T268M and the previously reported G288R variant revealed reduced levels of the mutant proteins. In addition, impaired N-glycosylation and protein instability were demonstrated with the T268M variant. Finally, we provided evidence for an interaction between LAMP3 and SP-B and SP-C, revealing a direct link between LAMP3 and surfactant metabolism.
interpretationLAMP3 bi-allelic variants leading to LAMP3 dysfunction emerges as a cause of chILD associated with a heterogeneous phenotype that remains to be further defined. The close links between LAMP3 and surfactant metabolism could explain the pathophysiology of this genetic disease.
fundingNo specific funding.
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