Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40022696›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Health Beliefs Towards Colorectal Cancer and Associated Factors in a Three Muslim Countries (Turkey, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia): A Screening Study of Men Aged between 50-75.

Mehmet Korkmaz, Mu'taman Jarrar, Regidor Iii Dioso, İlknur Aydin Avci, Waleed Albaker, Radwa Mohamed, Mohammad Al-Bsheish, Elif Altun, Bibi Florina Abdullah

Abstract read
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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mehmet KorkmazPublic Health Nursing Department, Akdagmadeni College of Health, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey.
Mu'taman JarrarNursing Department, Princess Aisha Bint Al-Hussein College for Nursing and Health Sciences, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma'an 71111, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-7748-2069
Regidor Iii DiosoFaculty of Applied Sciences, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-7685-8888
İlknur Aydin AvciDepartment of Public Health Nursing, Health Science Faculty, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Kurupelit Campus, Samsun, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5379-3038
Waleed AlbakerDepartment of Internal Medicine/Endocrinology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6916-6493
Radwa MohamedDepartment of Medical Education, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Al-BsheishHealth Management Department, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2698-8101
Elif AltunAkdagmadeni Health College, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7103-9891
Bibi Florina AbdullahDepartment of Nursing, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite a range of clinical practice guidelines and public health advisories promoting the use of colorectal cancer screening in the general population, screening rates remain less than ideal in many countries.

aimThis study evaluated the health beliefs regarding colorectal cancer and factors affecting the participation of men aged 50-75 in colorectal cancer screening in three selected Muslim countries (Turkey (TR), Saudi Arabia (SA), and Malaysia (MY)).

methodsThis study employed a descriptive comparative design with stratified sampling, with the sample size of 540 participants. The Colorectal Cancer Health Belief Model (HBM) Scale and the Fatalism Tendency scale were used to evaluate men's health beliefs about colorectal cancer. The scales were in a 5-point Likert scale. The SPSS 22.0 statistical package program evaluated the data using descriptive statistics and ANOVA tests.

resultsThe average self-report risk in terms of cancer was 3.9 ± 2.20 (TR), 2.6 ± 2.69 (SA), and 3.9 ± 2.20 (MY), 75% don't know how to prevent colorectal cancer  (TR) 84% (SA) and 82.2% (MY). The HBM Scale and sub-dimensions and Fatalism Tendency scale average scores of Malaysian participants were higher than Turkish and Saudi participants. A positive, statistically significant relationship existed between the scales and sub-scales mean score (p < .01).

conclusionInterventions can be designed to address specific components of the HBM, such as promoting awareness campaigns, addressing cultural and psychological barriers, incorporating cues to action, and culture-sensitive colorectal cancer screening guides that should be prepared for Muslim men to increase participation in colorectal cancer screening.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHealth Belief ModelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeIslamAgedFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeycolorectal cancerHealth belief model (HBM)Muslim CountriesScreening

Identifiers

PMID40022696
PMCPMC12118013

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.