Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40022509›Full record

ArticleNursing in critical care2025

Missed nursing care and its causes and effects on moral distress in neonatal intensive care nurses.

Burcu Bakırlıoğlu, Bengü Çetinkaya, Rabia Nur Teki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing in critical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neonatal Critical Care Nursing.Nursing in critical care · 2026
    Article
  3. Predictors of Moral Distress Among Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Burcu BakırlıoğluFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9368-6798
Bengü ÇetinkayaFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0216-8520
Rabia Nur TekiServergazi State Hospital, Denizli, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeficiencies emerge in the care provided by nurses because of the complex treatment plans, shortage of labour resources and communication problems in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Knowing how to provide quality patient care but being unable to maintain it because of individual or institutional issues can lead to moral distress among nurses.

aimThis study aimed to examine missed nursing care in NICUs and its relationship with the moral distress experienced by nurses. STUDY

designThis was a cross-sectional study. This study included a sample of 153 NICU nurses. The data were collected online between January and May 2024 using a descriptive information form, the Missed Care Survey-Paediatric Form, and the Moral Distress Scale-Revised for Paediatric Nurses.

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 31.22 years, and on average, they cared for 3.42 ± 0.96 patients per day. The medical condition of the child under care (t = 2.954, p < .001), duration of working in the NICU (F = 15.901, p < .001), inadequate number of nurses (F = 3.626, p = .029) and job satisfaction (F = 3.359, p = .037) were listed as variables affecting the reasons for missed nursing care. Communication (β = .275, p = .018) and labour resources (β = .216, p = .021), subdimensions of the Missed Care survey used in the study, were predictive factors that positively affected moral distress.

conclusionsThe factors associated with missed care should be explored as strategies to reduce moral distress. Managers should focus on integrating effective communication techniques into nursing care and increasing the labour resources to reduce missed nursing care, thus improving the moral distress levels of NICU nurses. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Understanding the factors associated with missed care and developing related strategies can complement the efforts of NICU managers, educators and nurses in reducing moral distress.

Indexed as

MoralsNeonatal NursingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthical DilemmasFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalJob SatisfactionMaleSurveys and Questionnairesethicsmissed caremoral distressneonatal intensive careneonatal intensive care nurse

Identifiers

PMID40022509
PMCPMC11871510

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.