Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40022503›Full record

Observational studyNursing in critical care2025

Interruptions and downtime of continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill adults: A retrospective observational study.

Zhen-Hua Zhao, Lin Yu, Li-Hua Qiu, Xing-Min Xing, Ling Lin, Jing Zhou, Hui Zhou, Bo Feng, Yuan-Yuan Yao

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nursing in critical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhen-Hua ZhaoDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0001-4074-0092
Lin YuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Li-Hua QiuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xing-Min XingDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Ling LinDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Jing ZhouDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Hui ZhouDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Bo FengDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yuan-Yuan YaoDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

Project of Modern Hospital Management and Development Institute, Nanjing University, Aid project of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Health, Education & Research Foundation NDYG2022023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effective treatment time of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is significantly important. Downtime caused by interruptions is still unclear during a circuit filter.

aimThis study aimed to analyse the interruptions and downtime during a circuit filter through the data recorded by the internal data storage cards of the CRRT machine.

methodsThis is a single-centre retrospective observational study. From August 2019 to April 2020, all patients who received CRRT treatment with the Prismaflex device (Gambro, America) were enrolled.  After downloading the data from the internal data storage cards, it was meticulously sorted and verified using Excel. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software (version 22.0).

resultsA total of 143 CRRT circuits in 59 patients were analysed. The overall median circuit life was 39.22 (IQR, 24.07-60.25) h, median amount of interruption was 67 (IQR, 42-100), causing a median downtime of 1.98 (IQR, 1.20-2.85) h and a median downtime proportion (ratio of downtime/circuit life) of 4.58% (IQR, 3.50-6.69). Circuit downtime was mainly caused by bag change (1.17 ± 0.66 h [p < 0.001]). Circuits in the group of downtime proportion >10% had longer downtime (2.53 ± 3.37 h, p < 0.001) and more circuit alarms (45.54 ± 42.87, p < 0.001), and alarms cost much more time to be fixed (1.03 [IQR, 0.42-2.24] h, p < 0.001). No variation was found in downtime among groups according to circuit lifespan.

conclusionsInterruptions in a circuit can accumulate into non-negligible downtime. Specialized nursing actions through education and training are of great significance to avoid unnecessary interruptions. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Nurses' behaviour is related to the downtime of CRRT. Intensive care unit (ICU) nurses should be trained to inculcate the behaviours, including keeping sufficient bags at patient's bedside, changing solution bags actively, adressing alarms swiftly, arranging the examinations and the initiation of a CRRT reasonably.

Indexed as

Continuous Renal Replacement TherapyCritical IllnessAdultAgedFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime Factorscontinuous renal replacement therapydowntimeintensive careinterruptionretrospective observational study

Identifiers

PMID40022503
PMCPMC11871508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.