Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40022446›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2025

Viral and cellular insulators promote sustained HSV vector-mediated transgene expression in brain.

Selene Ingusci, Justus B Cohen, Joseph C Glorioso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Next-generation replication-defective HSV vectors for delivery of large DNA payloads.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Selene IngusciDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Justus B CohenDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Joseph C GloriosoDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA. Electronic address: glorioso@pitt.edu.

Funding

Vector delivery to modify the brain tumor and its microenvironmentP01NS040923 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI POLLACK, IAN F. · 2002 to 2012
$12.7M
Glioma Therapy Using Targeted Oncolytic HSV VectorsR01CA119298 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GLORIOSO, JOSEPH C · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA119298NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS040923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have developed a gene therapy platform based on non-toxic, high-capacity replication-defective (rd) herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) vectors. We previously determined that transgene expression from rdHSV-1 vectors requires strategic placement of insulators-small DNA elements that overcome the host's epigenetic silencing of foreign DNA-to maintain transgenes in euchromatin regions. Transgene expression was rescued by replacing either the latency associated transcript (LAT) or the the infected cell protein 4 (ICP4) gene with the transgene cassette close to naturally occurring viral insulators. The ICP4 locus was more permissive for transgene expression than the LAT locus in neurons in vitro. Following in vivo brain delivery, transgene expression from both loci lasted for at least 4 months. However, the level of expression tended to decline over time. To enhance transgene expression, we designed a novel insulator environment by combining cellular insulators with the resident viral insulators. In combination, these elements provided significantly higher levels of transgene expression in the brain than the viral insulators alone, lasting for at least 11.7 months. This new cassette design extends transgene activity in neurons compared with previous designs and holds promise for gene therapy applications in treating brain disorders.

Indexed as

BrainGenetic VectorsHerpesvirus 1, HumanInsulator ElementsTransgenesAnimalsGene ExpressionGenetic TherapyHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsMiceNeuronsherpes simplex virus, type 1 protein ICP4Immediate-Early ProteinsCNS stable long-term expressiongene expressiongene therapyinsulator elementsreplication-defective HSV vectors

Identifiers

PMID40022446
PMCPMC11997511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.