Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40022226›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025

Association of body roundness index with chronic diarrhea and constipation, NHANES 2005-2010.

Yan Zhuang, Laifu Li, Jingyan Sun, Yanqi Zhang, Fei Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yan ZhuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Laifu LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jingyan SunDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yanqi ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Fei DaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. daifei68@xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic diarrhea and constipation are known to be associated with obesity. Body roundness index (BRI), as a novel physical dimension assessment indicator, provides a more comprehensive evaluation of body and visceral fat than traditional methods. However, the relationship between BRI, chronic diarrhea, and constipation remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the relationship between BRI, chronic diarrhea, and constipation.

methodsA cross-sectional study based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2010 was conducted. Weighted multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze the association between BRI, chronic diarrhea, and constipation. Restricted cubic spline curves were plotted to verify the linear associations.

results7182 participants were included in this study, among whom 491 had chronic diarrhea and 441 had constipation. Significant positive correlations were discovered between BRI and chronic diarrhea, while no correlation was detected with constipation in the fully adjusted multivariable logistic regression analysis. Restricted cubic spline curves confirmed the linear relationship described above. Further treating BRI as categorical variables, compared with the lowest tertile, the highest BRI tertile showed a 79% increase in chronic diarrhea incidence and a 35% decrease in chronic constipation incidence. Consistent findings were observed across different subgroups, and sensitivity analyses generally confirmed the robustness of our results.

conclusionsBRI is significantly and linearly associated with chronic diarrhea. Higher body and visceral fat increase the risk of chronic diarrhea while reducing the risk of chronic constipation.

Indexed as

ConstipationDiarrheaAdultAgedChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysObesityUnited StatesYoung AdultBRIChronic constipationChronic diarrheaCross-sectional studyNHANES

Identifiers

PMID40022226
PMCPMC11869572

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.