Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40022117›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Developing a PK-PD model for propofol in exhaled air and the BIS following fospropofol disodium in beagles.

Xiaoxiao Li, Pan Chang, Xing Liu, Yi Kang, Zhongjun Zhao, Yixiang Duan, Wensheng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoxiao Li *Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Pan Chang *Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xing LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yi KangDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhongjun ZhaoSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yixiang DuanSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wensheng ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. zhang_ws@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program 2023YFS0136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFospropofol, a water-soluble prodrug of propofol, is metabolized into propofol by alkaline phosphatase after administration. This study aimed to develop a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) model that correlates the propofol concentration in exhaled air (Ce-pro-f) with its anesthetic effects, as measured by the bispectral index (BIS) in beagles.

methodsBeagles receiving a single intravenous infusion of fospropofol at varying doses were divided into three groups (n = 6): the DBL-fospro group (15 mg/kg), the DBM-fospro group (30 mg/kg), and the DBH-fospro group (60 mg/kg). Propofol levels were monitored using VUV-TOF MS from pre-administration to recovery. Correlations between Ce-pro-f and blood concentration (C

resultsPropofol concentration in exhaled air can be quantified using VUV-TOF MS at a mass-to-charge ratio of 177.6. After fospropofol injection, the peak Ce-pro-f was delayed compared to C

conclusionsThis study is the first to develop a PK-PD model for exhaled propofol in beagles after fospropofol disodium administration. The PK profile was described by a two-compartment model with a first-order delay, and the PD profile was modeled using an inhibitory sigmoid E

Indexed as

Anesthetics, IntravenousPropofolAnimalsConsciousness MonitorsDogsExhalationFemaleMaleAnesthetics, IntravenousfospropofolPropofolExhaled airFospropofolPK-PD modelPropofolVUV-TOF MS

Identifiers

PMID40022117
PMCPMC11869703

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.