Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40022043›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Retention of Ti Si snap versus locator attachments with retention sil in two-implant retained mandibular overdentures: an in vitro study.

Dina Mourad, Nesrin A El-Mahrouky, Mohamed A Abd El-Dayem, Yasser M Shawky

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dina MouradFaculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Misr International University (MIU), km 28 Cairo Ismailia Road, Cairo, Ahmed Orabi District, Egypt. dina.morad@miuegypt.edu.eg.
Nesrin A El-MahroukyFaculty of Dentistry, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed A Abd El-DayemFaculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Misr International University (MIU), km 28 Cairo Ismailia Road, Cairo, Ahmed Orabi District, Egypt.
Yasser M ShawkyFaculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Misr International University (MIU), km 28 Cairo Ismailia Road, Cairo, Ahmed Orabi District, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary retention and progressive loss of retention of various attachment systems are critical elements in appropriate attachment selection; nevertheless, research on attachment retention reveals a broad spectrum of retention values for the same attachment system and between various systems. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to compare the retention of two different types of attachments (Ti Si snaps and locators) in two-implant-retained mandibular overdentures.

methodsA completely edentulous mandibular educational cast was scanned. An STL file including the implant beds and mucosal space was designed. Two implant analogs were incorporated into each model in the canine area bilaterally, and conventional overdentures were fabricated over two types of implant attachments, the Ti Si snap attachments and the locator attachments, with the use of Retention sil in both groups at the fitting surface of the overdenture. Each group contained five 3D-printed edentulous mandibular models. Retention was measured by using a universal testing machine after the models were subjected to cyclic loading. This measurement was carried out at the time of insertion, after 75,000 cycles (simulating 6 months of clinical use) and 150,000 cycles (simulating 12 months of clinical use). The means and standard deviations of the recorded readings were collected, tabulated, and statistically analyzed.

resultsStudent's t test revealed significant differences between the two groups. The Ti Si attachment group presented the highest retention rate at the time of insertion and after 6 months. However, there was no significant difference between the groups after 12 months. Both groups presented statistically significant changes in the mean retention value over time, as demonstrated by two-way ANOVA (time of insertion > six months > twelve months). Tukey's post hoc test revealed a nonsignificant difference between six months and twelve months.

conclusionWithin the limitations of this study, the following conclusions can be drawn.

Indexed as

Dental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedDenture, Complete, LowerDenture, OverlayDenture RetentionDental Stress AnalysisDenture DesignHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMandibleModels, DentalTitaniumTitaniumAttachmentsIn vitro studyLocator attachmentOverdentureRetentionTi Si snap attachment

Identifiers

PMID40022043
PMCPMC11869697

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.