Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40021966›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

In search of common ground - nephrologists' experiences in preparing and informing patients on the path to end-stage kidney disease.

Jenny Lindberg, Mats Johansson, Linus Broström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jenny LindbergDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Medical Ethics, Lund University, BMC I12, Box 117, Lund, 22100, Sweden. jenny.lindberg@med.lu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-8177-8276
Mats JohanssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Medical Ethics, Lund University, BMC I12, Box 117, Lund, 22100, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6952-5564
Linus BroströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Medical Ethics, Lund University, BMC I12, Box 117, Lund, 22100, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5648-8488

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient education and dialogue are important when choosing a future treatment strategy for patients with chronic kidney disease. To support patients in their decision-making process, it is critical to provide information in a way that patients can understand. This study was conducted to understand how nephrologists view the goals of information sharing, the challenges involved, and the strategies used as part of treatment planning.

methodsThis study had a qualitative design using semi-structured interviews with 14 practicing nephrologists working in different hospitals in Sweden and with experience in providing information to patients approaching the need for dialysis. The interviews were conducted in 2022. The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

resultsThe results are presented thematically under the headings Objectives, Content, Challenges, and Strategies. Participants tried to find common ground with patients, in terms of shared knowledge, shared views on the appropriate decision-making process, and ultimately also agreement on which treatment option was best. There was a tension between allowing patients to make their own decisions and guiding patients to make decisions with the best outcomes as judged by the nephrologist. Achieving common ground was not always possible, both because of factors related to the patient's preferences or limited capacity, and because of boundaries set by the physician to protect the patient from unwarranted or harmful information. Dealing with competing sources of information was seen as challenging. The nephrologists felt a professional responsibility for their treatment recommendations, combined with uncertainty about which patient would benefit from dialysis and when to start.

conclusionsPlanning future treatment for patients with chronic kidney disease involves a complex information process that leaves room for both paternalism and respect for autonomy. Nephrologists face many competing challenges when discussing treatment options with patients. These challenges should be taken into account in the development of support for nephrologists in the area of information sharing.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelKidney Failure, ChronicNephrologistsPatient Education as TopicPhysician-Patient RelationsAdultDecision Making, SharedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNephrologyPatient ParticipationQualitative ResearchRenal DialysisSwedenConservative kidney managementDialysisEnd-stage kidney diseasePatient informationShared decision-making

Identifiers

PMID40021966
PMCPMC11871651

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.