Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40021960›Full record

SynthesisBMC cancer2025

Is ADC a rising star in solid tumor? An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

Hua Wei, Yongjun Zhang, Yun Lu, Ya Zou, Lu Zhou, Xiaoli Qin, Qian Jiang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hua Wei *Department of Pharmacy, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yongjun Zhang *Department of Anesthesiology, Chengdu Seventh People's Hospital (Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Chengdu Medical College), Chengdu, 610213, China.
Yun LuDepartment of Pharmacy, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ya ZouDepartment of Pharmacy, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lu ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiaoli QinDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Qian JiangDepartment of Pharmacy, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Center, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, P.R. China. jiangqian@scszlyy.org.cn.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 72204039the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province 2023NSFSC1045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) combine the specificity of monoclonal antibodies with the potency of highly cytotoxic drugs and are known as panaceas, completely changing the treatment paradigm for solid tumors. Compared with other anti-cancer drugs, do they have better efficacy and lower toxicity risks? It is necessary to summarize and analyze the published clinical research data in this area to provide additional evidence-based evidence for clinical practice.

objectiveTo comprehensively assess and overview the efficacy and safety of antibody-drug conjugates for the treatment of solid tumors.

designAn umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

methodsSystematic search of eight electronic databases and one registration platform including Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR), Web of Science (WoS), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese BioMedical Literature Database (CBM), Wan Fang Data, China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP) and international prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO) on Aug 1, 2024, to identify relevant systematic reviews or meta-analyses. Three authors completed research screening and data extraction independently. AMSTAR 2 was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the included studies and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation Working Group (GRADE) was performed to evaluate the quality of the evidence. We examined progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR) as efficacy endpoints, and the incidence of adverse events (AEs) as safety profiles.

resultsA total of 16 eligible publications, including 32 clinical studies, were included in the umbrella review. The methodological quality of the included study was poor, with 2 articles of moderate-quality (12.5%), 5 articles of low quality (31.25%), and 9 articles of critically low quality (56.25%). Only one third of the evidence was of high quality. Within the included studies, breast cancer accounted for four-fifths, 2 studies were gastric cancer, and 1 study was a solid tumor. The overall results showed that ADCs significantly increased PFS and OS in patients with solid tumors, and the risk of toxicity was within an acceptable range. ado-Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) and Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-Dxd) treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2) low/positive advanced metastatic breast cancer significantly prolonged PFS and OS, but the ORR showed a significant advantage. Compared with the chemotherapy group, T-Dxd significantly prolonged OS and PFS in gastric cancer patients, while T-DM1 did not. In other cancer types (ovarian cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and malignant pleural mesothelioma), ADCs tended to extend overall survival or progression-free survival compared with controls, but the difference was not statistically significant.

conclusionsBased on the available evidence, in breast cancer, ADCs were proved to with significant improvements in prolonging survival time and demonstrates a tolerable safety profile. Meanwhile, ADCs were proved to have enormous potential for the treatment of solid tumors. However, well-designed, multi-center RCTs need to further identify its potential in various solid tumors. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD 42,024,564,517.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsImmunoconjugatesNeoplasmsHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicSystematic Reviews as TopicAntineoplastic AgentsImmunoconjugatesADCsAntibody-drug conjugatesEfficacySafetySolid tumorUmbrella Review

Identifiers

PMID40021960
PMCPMC11871788

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.