Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40021944›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Investigation of the Relationship Between Self-Consciousness and Autobiographic Memory in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders with LiveCam and fNIRS.

Yesim Unveren, Mevhibe Saricaoglu, Ece Zeynep Karakulak, Lütfü Hanoğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yesim UnverenLife With Children Center, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2800-0497
Mevhibe SaricaogluResearch Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), Regenerative and Restorative Medicine Research Center (REMER), Clinical Electrophysiology, Neuroimaging and Neuromodulation Lab, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-4641
Ece Zeynep KarakulakResearch Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), Regenerative and Restorative Medicine Research Center (REMER), Clinical Electrophysiology, Neuroimaging and Neuromodulation Lab, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Lütfü HanoğluResearch Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), Regenerative and Restorative Medicine Research Center (REMER), Clinical Electrophysiology, Neuroimaging and Neuromodulation Lab, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition with implications for self-consciousness and autobiographical memory. This study investigates the relationship between self-consciousness, autobiographical memory, and associated neurobiological structures in ASD.

methodsThere were two groups: autism (N = 4) and a control group without autism symptoms (n = 8), which underwent a 2-day LiveCam camera recording and subsequent functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) tasks with familiar ("old") and unfamiliar ("new") images. Results revealed distinct hemodynamic patterns in brain regions related to self-awareness, memory recall, and language comprehension.

resultsIn the control group, the presentation of "old" images elicited higher oxyhemoglobin concentration changes in the frontopolar, orbitofrontal, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), and temporal areas. For "new" images, differences extended to DLPFC, frontal and temporal areas, somatosensory cortex, and subcentral areas between groups. Autobiographical memory tests indicated that individuals with ASD struggled to recall specific memories and exhibited differences in memory themes and narrative length compared to the control group. While emotional elements were preserved, sensory details were often overlooked.

conclusionThe findings suggest that challenges in accessing and integrating autobiographical memories and self-related information may impact the development of a stable self-identity in ASD. The study underscores the importance of understanding the neural basis of self-consciousness and memory in autism, offering insights into potential areas for intervention and support.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderMemory, EpisodicSelf ConceptAdolescentAdultBrainFemaleHumansMaleMental RecallSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredYoung Adultautism spectrum disorderautobiographical memoryfNIRSLiveCamself

Identifiers

PMID40021944
PMCPMC11870838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.