Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40021931›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2025

Deubiquitination of RIPK3 by OTUB2 potentiates neuronal necroptosis after ischemic stroke.

Fuqi Mei, Deyu Deng, Zijun Cao, Liyan Lou, Kangmin Chen, Minjie Hu, Zhenhu Zhu, Jiangyun Shen, Jianzhao Zhang, Jie Liang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Deubiquitinases as Regulators and Therapeutic Targets in Vascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Fuqi MeiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0000-8402-3792
Deyu DengSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
Zijun CaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
Liyan LouSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
Kangmin ChenSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
Minjie HuOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision, and Brain Health), 325000, Wenzhou, China.
Zhenhu ZhuOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision, and Brain Health), 325000, Wenzhou, China.
Jiangyun ShenOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision, and Brain Health), 325000, Wenzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0003-4316-3379
Jianzhao ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
Jie LiangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Central Hospital of Jinhua City, 321000, Jinhua, China.
Jingyong HuangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325015, Wenzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0004-2955-1284
Min BaoOujiang Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0002-4247-3511
Ari WaismanInstitute for Molecular Medicine, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4304-8234
Xu WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China. sunrim@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8428-9339

Funding

MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 81900496the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LZ24H090003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a common and severe cerebrovascular disease, ischemic stroke casts a significant shadow over global health. Unfortunately, the mechanisms regulating neuronal death in the affected areas remain largely unclear. Here, we found that deletion of the deubiquitinating enzyme Otubain-2 (OTUB2) significantly alleviated ischemia-induced cerebral infarction and neurological deficits, accompanied by a reduction in neuronal loss, glial activation, and neuroinflammation. OTUB2 was predominantly expressed in neurons and its deletion decreased receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3)-mediated neuronal necroptosis. Moreover, OTUB2 increased RIPK3 protein abundance by inhibiting the proteasomal degradation of RIPK3. Mechanistically, OTUB2 removed K48-linked polyubiquitin chains from RIPK3 through its active site C51. Importantly, pharmacological inhibition of OTUB2 alleviated ischemic brain injury in mice and reduced oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced neuronal death in human brain organoids. These results demonstrate that OTUB2 critically regulates ischemic stroke injury by potentiating neuronal necroptosis, suggesting that OTUB2 inhibition may become a potential therapeutic approach for treating ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeNecroptosisNeuronsReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLUbiquitinationReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRipk3 protein, mouseIschemic StrokeNecroptosisOTUB2RIPK3Ubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID40021931
PMCPMC11982199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.