Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40021929›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2025

Moderate-to-vigorous and light-intensity aerobic exercise yield similar effects on food reward, appetitive responses, and energy intake in physically inactive adults.

Shu-Shih Hsieh, Angelos Bala, Kapris Layzell, Qanita Fatima, Clarciya Pushparajah, Rebecca K Maguire, Yung-Chih Chen, Graham Finlayson, Judith E Allgrove

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shu-Shih HsiehDepartment of Psychology, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames, UK. s.hsieh@kingston.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2143-6711
Angelos BalaDepartment of Psychology, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames, UK.
Kapris LayzellDepartment of Psychology, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames, UK.
Qanita FatimaDepartment of Psychology, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames, UK.
Clarciya PushparajahDepartment of Psychology, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames, UK.
Rebecca K MaguireDepartment of Psychology, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames, UK.
Yung-Chih ChenDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Graham FinlaysonSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5620-2256
Judith E AllgroveDepartment of Applied and Human Sciences, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the effect of acute aerobic exercise at moderate-to-vigorous and light intensity on food reward, appetite sensation, and energy intake (EI) in physically inactive adults.

methodsTwenty inactive, healthy adults (mean age: 21 ± 3 years) completed two trials (i.e. moderate-to-vigorous and light-intensity exercise) in a randomised, crossover design. Participants performed a 40-min cycling bout at either 50% or 20% peak power output in a counterbalanced order. Before and after exercise bouts, liking and wanting for fat and sweet/savoury categories of food were assessed by the Leeds Food Preference Questionnaire, along with subjective ratings of appetite and state food cravings. EI was evaluated by ad libitum meals following exercise bouts.

resultsResults showed increased implicit wanting for high-fat relative to low-fat foods (p = .04, d

conclusionAcute aerobic exercise, regardless of intensity, may lead to increased wanting for high-fat relative to low-fat and savoury relative to sweet-tasting foods, as well as enhanced appetite sensation and food cravings in physically inactive adults. Moderate-to-vigorous exercise does not induce additional energy intake relative to light exercise.

Indexed as

AppetiteEnergy IntakeExerciseRewardAdultCravingCross-Over StudiesFemaleFood PreferencesHumansMaleSedentary BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40021929
PMCPMC12678172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.