Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40021784›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish biology2025

The Nassau grouper Epinephelus striatus (Bloch, 1792): Monitoring of the spawning aggregation site 'El Blanquizal', southern Mexican Caribbean.

Luis Salgado Cruz, Oscar F Reyes Mendoza, Karla A Camacho-Cruz, Jacobo A Caamal Madrigal, Johny O Valdez Iuit, Carlos I Pérez-Quiñonez, Daniel Arceo-Carranza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luis Salgado CruzUnidad Multidisciplinaria de Docencia e Investigación Sisal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Yuacatan, Sisal, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1806-1392
Oscar F Reyes MendozaLaboratorio de Oceanografía, Departamento de Observación y Estudio de la Tierra, la Atmósfera y el Océano, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Quintana Roo, Chetumal, Mexico.
Karla A Camacho-CruzInstituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Quintana Roo, Puerto Morelos, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-9424
Jacobo A Caamal MadrigalComunidad y Biodiversidad A.C, Sonora, Guaymas, Mexico.
Johny O Valdez IuitUnidad Multidisciplinaria de Docencia e Investigación Sisal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Yuacatan, Sisal, Mexico.
Carlos I Pérez-QuiñonezConservación Sostenible de Recursos Marinos y Acuáticos, Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico.
Daniel Arceo-CarranzaUnidad Multidisciplinaria de Docencia e Investigación Sisal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Yuacatan, Sisal, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9097-3081

Funding

DGAPA, UNAM IN226123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

'El Blanquizal' was one of the most important Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus) spawning aggregation sites (SAS) in the Mexican Caribbean. However, the characteristics of the population that still uses this site for reproduction remain unknown. The objective of the present study was to monitor and evaluate the Nassau grouper spawning aggregation at El Blanquizal using passive acoustics and visual counts during 2022 and 2023. Based on the sound pattern related to reproductive behaviour (SRRB) and visual monitoring, we determined that the Nassau grouper spawning aggregation season at El Blanquizal occurs from January to March, with up to three reproductive events (one per month). Each event is synchronized with the lunar cycle (the highest reproductive activity occurs between the 9th and 12th days after the full moon), a specific temperature range (26.9-27.7°C) and a particular time of day (28-60 min before sunset). Visual counts estimated an abundance of at least 1700 groupers during the reproductive season, with 80% being adults (TL > 50 cm), reproductive behaviour (courtship) and the identification of colouration phases associated with the spawning event (bicolour phase). These observations confirm that passive acoustics is a highly promising complementary method for monitoring Nassau grouper spawning aggregations and that the El Blanquizal is one of the few sites where Nassau grouper reproduction currently occurs. Its abundance during the spawning aggregation likely places it among the two most important aggregation sites for the species in Mexico, highlighting the priority of continuous monitoring and the implementation of protective measures based on the present results.

Indexed as

BassReproductionSexual Behavior, AnimalAcousticsAnimalsCaribbean RegionFemaleMaleMexicoSeasonsabundanceconservationfull moon eventpassive acousticspawning seasonvisual counts

Identifiers

PMID40021784
PMCPMC12327182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.