Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40021727›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

An 11-Year retrospective analysis of candidiasis epidemiology, risk factors, and antifungal susceptibility in a tertiary care hospital in China.

Sabir Khan, Lin Cai, Hazrat Bilal, Muhammad Nadeem Khan, Wenjie Fang, Dongxing Zhang, Fen Yao, Xun Wang, Qian Wang, Bing Hou and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. High co-infection burden and ICU-specific pathogen profiles in pediatric Candida albicans respiratory infections: a large-scale tNGS analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. The Influence of the Seasonal Variability ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  12. Innovative antifungal strategies to combat drug-resistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sabir Khan *Department of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Lin Cai *Department of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Hazrat BilalJiangxi Key Laboratory of oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Jiangxi Cancer Institute, Nanchang, 330029, Jiangxi, P.R. China.
Muhammad Nadeem KhanDeparment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Wenjie FangDepartment of Dermatology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Dongxing ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Meizhou Dongshan Hospital, Meizhou, 514023, Guangdong Province, China.
Fen YaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Shantou University School Medical College, Shantou, China.
Xun WangDepartment of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Bing HouDeparment of Clinical Laboratory, Skin and Venereal Diseases Prevention and Control Hospital of Shantou City, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Jiayue WangDepartment of Dermatology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610021, Sichuan, China.
Chunyan MaoDepartment of Dermatology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610021, Sichuan, China.
Lingxi LiuDepartment of Dermatology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610021, Sichuan, China.
Yuebin ZengDepartment of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China. zeng_yb@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candidiasis poses a significant threat to human health, especially in immunocompromised patients. However, there is a paucity of epidemiological data concerning the prevalence of candidiasis in developing regions of China. We conducted a retrospective study on patients positive for Candida infections in a tertiary care hospital in Shantou, China, to identify the clinical characteristics and risk factors for candidiasis. Of 5,095 cases of candidiasis, 489 (9.59%) were candidemia infections. Candida albicans (n = 230, 47.0%) was the predominant species identified among all patients. Non-albicans Candida (NAC) was more prevalent in adult patients, while Candida glabrata was slightly more frequent in pediatric patients (n = 10, 14.7%). Pulmonary diseases (n = 200, 47.8%) were the most common underlying comorbidities in adult patients (n = 25, 35.2%). Thrombocytopenia was the only laboratory finding higher in adult patients than in pediatric patients. Respiratory dysfunction, the presence of a central venous catheter, septic shock, and thrombocytopenia were independent risk factors for candidemia-related 30-day mortality. Amphotericin B exhibited high efficacy (100%), and itraconazole exhibited the lowest efficacy against all tested Candida isolates. C. glabrata had a lower susceptibility to azole, although this was not statistically significant. The epidemiological data on candidiasis, specifically candidemia in pediatric and adult patients, varied regarding the prevalence of Candida species and associated risk factors. This study provides guidance for prescribing the appropriate therapy and yields insights into the susceptibility patterns of different Candida isolates to antifungal drugs.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandidaCandidiasisAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCandidemiaChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAntifungal AgentsAntifungal susceptibilityCandidemiaCandidiasisEpidemiologyRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40021727
PMCPMC11871059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.