Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40021655›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum aggregates in human oocytes are related to female infertility etiology and diminished reproductive outcomes.

Nasrin Ghanami Gashti, Seyedeh Zahra Hosseini, Maryam Qasemi, Roya Kabodmehri, Ziba Zahiri Sorouri, Mohammad Hadi Bahadori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nasrin Ghanami GashtiBiomaterials Cluster, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Seyedeh Zahra HosseiniReproductive Health Research Center (IVF Center), Al-Zahra Educational and Remedial Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Maryam QasemiLaboratory of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Biotechnology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, BIOCEV, Prumyslova 595, Vestec, 252 50, Czech Republic. Maryam.Qasemi@ibt.cas.cz.
Roya KabodmehriReproductive Health Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Al-Zahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Ziba Zahiri SorouriReproductive Health Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Al-Zahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mohammad Hadi BahadoriCellular and Molecular Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum aggregates (SERa) are a type of dysmorphism in oocytes derived from controlled ovarian stimulation (COS). The effect of SERa on assisted reproductive techniques (ART) outcomes is debatable. Based on some evidence, SERa-positive (SERa+) oocytes cause complications including newborn demise, and compromise the outcome of the unaffected oocytes of the same cycle. While other reports demonstrated equal developmental competence between SERa + and SERa-negative (SERa-) oocytes/cycles. We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study on 315 women candidates for ART and compared the outcome among SERa+ (N = 73) and SERa- cycles (N = 217). Furthermore, for the first time, we investigated the prevalence of SERa + cycles in women with various infertility etiologies. Our results indicated that SERa + patients presented higher levels of Estradiol on the day of ovulation triggering (p = 0.02). Regarding the ART outcome, there were no differences in the number of retrieved oocytes, oocyte maturation and fertilization rates among the groups. However, the quality of the unaffected oocytes (p = 0.03), the rates of day-3 top-quality embryos (p = 0.01, and p = 0.03 for grades A and B, respectively), and clinical pregnancy (p = 0.05) in SERa + group were significantly reduced. Moreover, the prevalence of SERa + cycles gradually increased among endometriosis, POI/POR, PCOS, normal women, tubal factor, and idiopathic groups. Our study suggests that suboptimal situations such as elevated levels of Estradiol can increase the occurrence of SERa + oocytes. This suboptimal phenomenon can negatively influence the outcome of the cycle. Thus, optimization of COS, particularly in vulnerable groups such as women with idiopathic infertility may lower the SERa + cycle occurrence, improving the ART outcome.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum, SmoothInfertility, FemaleOocytesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansOvulation InductionPregnancyPregnancy RateProspective StudiesReproductive Techniques, AssistedART outcome.Assisted reproductive techniquesInfertilityOocyteSmooth endoplasmic reticulum aggregates

Identifiers

PMID40021655
PMCPMC11871009

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.