Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40021651›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Neuron-specific isoform of PGC-1α regulates neuronal metabolism and brain aging.

Dylan C Souder, Eric R McGregor, Josef P Clark, Timothy W Rhoads, Tiaira J Porter, Kevin W Eliceiri, Darcie L Moore, Luigi Puglielli, Rozalyn M Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dylan C Souder *Department of Medicine, SMPH, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Eric R McGregor *Department of Medicine, SMPH, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Josef P ClarkDepartment of Medicine, SMPH, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Timothy W RhoadsDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Tiaira J PorterDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Kevin W EliceiriDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-670X
Darcie L MooreDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-7655
Luigi PuglielliDepartment of Medicine, SMPH, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-8424
Rozalyn M AndersonDepartment of Medicine, SMPH, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, USA. rozalyn.anderson@wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0864-7998

Funding

Biology of Aging and Age-Related Diseases Training GrantT32AG000213 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Rozalyn M. Anderson, Sanjay Asthana · 1991 to 2026
$9.9M
TRAINING IN NUTRITIONT32DK007665 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUY E GROBLEWSKI, Chi- Liang Eric Yen · 1993 to 2026
$9.2M
TECH CoreU54CA268069 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI David J. Odde · 2022 to 2026
$8.2M
The Center for Label-free Imagingand Multiscale Biophotonics (CLIMB)P41EB031772 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Stephen A Boppart · 2022 to 2026
$7.6M
Acetyl-CoA flux and mitochondrial adaptation: a pathogenic role in aging and AD?RF1AG057408 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ANDERSON, ROZALYN M., PUGLIELLI, LUIGI · 2017 to 2017
$3.5M
Metabolism of Alzheimer’s Disease: systems and cellular networksR01AG067330 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ANDERSON, ROZALYN M. · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Molecular Networks in Aging and Caloric Restriction in Rhesus MonkeysR01AG074503 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Rozalyn M. Anderson · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
Metabolic regulators in the mechanisms of caloric restrictionR01AG037000 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ANDERSON, ROZALYN M. · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA268069NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037000NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067330NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074503NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057408NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000213NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB031772NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007665U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG057408U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG067330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain is a high-energy tissue, and although aging is associated with dysfunctional inflammatory and neuron-specific functional pathways, a direct connection to metabolism is not established. Here, we show that isoforms of mitochondrial regulator PGC-1α are driven from distinct brain cell-type specific promotors, repressed with aging, and integral in coordinating metabolism and growth signaling. Transcriptional and proteomic profiles of cortex from male adult, middle age, and advanced age mice reveal an aging metabolic signature linked to PGC-1α. In primary culture, a neuron-exclusive promoter produces the functionally dominant isoform of PGC-1α. Using growth repression as a challenge, we find that PGC-1α is regulated downstream of GSK3β independently across promoters. Broad cellular metabolic consequences of growth inhibition observed in vitro are mirrored in vivo, including activation of PGC-1α directed programs and suppression of aging pathways. These data place PGC-1α centrally in a growth and metabolism network directly relevant to brain aging.

Indexed as

AgingBrainNeuronsPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaAnimalsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein IsoformsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPpargc1a protein, mouseProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID40021651
PMCPMC11871081

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.