Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40021641›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Direct observation of ultrafast symmetry reduction during internal conversion of 2-thiouracil using Coulomb explosion imaging.

Till Jahnke, Sebastian Mai, Surjendu Bhattacharyya, Keyu Chen, Rebecca Boll, Maria Elena Castellani, Simon Dold, Ulrike Frühling, Alice E Green, Markus Ilchen and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Till JahnkeMax-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany. till.jahnke@xfel.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1358-5629
Sebastian MaiInstitute of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5327-8880
Surjendu BhattacharyyaJames R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
Keyu ChenJames R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-1089
Rebecca BollEuropean XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6286-4064
Maria Elena CastellaniClinical Pharmacology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Simon DoldEuropean XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5332-8251
Ulrike FrühlingDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Alice E GreenEuropean XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-1247
Markus IlchenEuropean XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany.
Rebecca IngleDepartment of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-3407
Gregor KastirkeGoethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Huynh Van Sa LamJames R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4767-5390
Fabiano LeverDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Dennis MayerDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Tommaso MazzaEuropean XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-459X
Terence MullinsEuropean XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9358-3158
Yevheniy OvcharenkoEuropean XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-9781
Björn SenfftlebenEuropean XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-5445
Florian TrinterFritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-9180
Atia-Tul-NoorDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-3256
Sergey UsenkoEuropean XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-5267
Anbu Selvam VenkatachalamJames R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
Artem RudenkoJames R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9154-8463
Daniel RollesJames R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3965-3477
Michael MeyerEuropean XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1444-6770
Heide IbrahimAdvanced Laser Light Source @ INRS, Centre Énergie, Matériaux et Télécommunications, Québec, Canada.
Markus GührDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany. markus.guehr@desy.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-8981

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) DOI 10.55776/P25827Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 509471550Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) GU 1478/1DOE | SC | Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division (Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Energy Biosciences) DE-FG02-86ER13491DOE | SC | Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division (Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Energy Biosciences) DE-SC0020276National Science Foundation (NSF) DE-SC0020276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The photochemistry of heterocyclic molecules plays a decisive role for processes and applications like DNA photo-protection from UV damage and organic photocatalysis. The photochemical reactivity of heterocycles is determined by the redistribution of photoenergy into electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom, initially involving ultrafast internal conversion. Most heterocycles are planar in their ground state and internal conversion requires symmetry breaking. To lower the symmetry, the molecule must undergo an out-of-plane motion, which has not yet been observed directly. Here we show using the example of 2-thiouracil, how Coulomb explosion imaging can be utilized to extract comprehensive information on this molecular deformation, linking the extracted deplanarization of the molecular geometry to the previously studied temporal evolution of its electronic properties. Particularly, the protons of the exploded molecule are well-suited messengers carrying rich information on its geometry at distinct times after electronic excitation. We expect that our new analysis approach centered on these peripheral protons can be adapted as a general concept for future time-resolved studies of complex molecules in the gas phase.

Identifiers

PMID40021641
PMCPMC11871051

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.