Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40021629›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Cryo-EM structure of the β-1,3-glucan synthase FKS1-Rho1 complex.

Jialu Li, Huayi Liu, Jian Li, Juxiu Liu, Xinli Dai, Angqi Zhu, Qingjie Xiao, Wenyu Qian, Honghao Li, Li Guo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Deciphering the multidrug resistance paradigm inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Immune Responses toJournal of inflammation research · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Computational Approaches for Discovering Virulence Factors inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jialu Li *Department of Obstetrics, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Disease of Women and Children of MOE, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0513-7597
Huayi Liu *Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5179-1912
Jian Li *Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-4265
Juxiu Liu *Department of Obstetrics, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Disease of Women and Children of MOE, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xinli DaiDepartment of Obstetrics, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Disease of Women and Children of MOE, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Angqi ZhuState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-441X
Qingjie XiaoShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201204, China.
Wenyu QianDepartment of Obstetrics, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Disease of Women and Children of MOE, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Honghao LiFrontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Li GuoDepartment of Obstetrics, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Disease of Women and Children of MOE, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chuangye YanState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9338-8048
Dong DengDepartment of Obstetrics, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Disease of Women and Children of MOE, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. dengd@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-9525
Yunzi LuoFrontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China. yunzi.luo@tju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-6350
Xiang WangDepartment of Obstetrics, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Disease of Women and Children of MOE, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. xiangwang@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9348-7441

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

β-1,3 Glucan synthase (GS) is essential for fungal cell wall biosynthesis. The GS holoenzyme comprises the glycosyltransferase FKS1 and its regulatory factor Rho1, a small GTPase. However, the mechanism by which Rho1 activates FKS1 in a GTP-dependent manner remains unclear. Here, we present two cryo-EM structures of FKS1, apo and in complex with Rho1. FKS1 adopts a cellulose synthase-like conformation. The interaction between Rho1 and FKS1 is enhanced in the presence of GTPγS. Rho1 is positioned within a pocket between the glycosyltransferase domain of FKS1 (GT domain) and the transmembrane helix spanning TM7-15. Comparison of the two structures reveals extensive conformational changes within FKS1. These alterations suggest that Rho1's GTP/GDP cycling may act as a molecular pump, promoting a dynamic transition between the resting and active states of FKS1. Notably, Rho1 triggers FKS1 conformational changes that may push the growing glucan chain into FKS1's transmembrane channel, thereby facilitating β-1,3-glucan elongation.

Indexed as

Fungal ProteinsGlucosyltransferasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsChaetomiumCryoelectron MicroscopyModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein Conformation1,3-beta-glucan synthaseFungal Proteinsglucan synthaseGlucosyltransferasesrho GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40021629
PMCPMC11871024

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.